CPT Code 10080 | Description & Clinical Information
CPT 10080 describes the medical procedure in which the healthcare provider makes an incision and drains the contents of a pilonidal cyst.
Official Description
The CPT book defines CPT code 10080 as: “Incision and drainage of pilonidal cyst; simple”.
Clinical Information
The procedure described by CPT code 10080 involves the treatment of a type of cyst or abscess known as a pilonidal cyst. This cyst is usually found near or at the bottom of the coccyx, which is the tip of the spine just above the buttock crease. Pilonidal cysts contain hair and skin debris and are sometimes referred to as a pilonidal abscess or pilonidal sinus.
When a patient presents with a pilonidal cyst, the lesion is first cleaned and prepped to prevent infection. The provider then uses a small scalpel to make a small incision where the cyst is located. The provider will then gently express a small amount of the pus that is typically present in the cyst. This helps to relieve the patient’s discomfort and prevent the cyst from becoming infected.
While pilonidal cysts are usually harmless, they can become infected and cause pain, redness, and swelling in the affected area. If left untreated, the cyst can lead to the formation of an abscess, which can be even more uncomfortable and may require more involved treatment.
Surgery is sometimes required to remove the cyst and prevent it from recurring. In these cases, the patient will be placed under general anesthesia, and the surgeon will remove the cyst along with any surrounding tissue that may be affected. The wound will be closed with stitches or left open to heal on its own, depending on the size of the incision and the underlying tissue.
While there is no sure way to prevent the formation of pilonidal cysts, certain measures can help reduce the risk. Keeping the affected area clean and dry, avoiding prolonged sitting, and refraining from shaving the area can all help to reduce the risk of developing a pilonidal cyst.
Overall, the treatment of pilonidal cysts using the CPT 10080 procedure is a relatively simple and effective method for relieving discomfort and preventing infection. With proper care and management, most patients can expect to make a full recovery and avoid recurrent cysts or abscesses.
