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Official Description

Prescription of optical and physical characteristics of and fitting of contact lens, with medical supervision of adaptation; corneal lens, both eyes, except for aphakia

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 92310 refers to the prescription and fitting of contact lenses, specifically corneal lenses, for both eyes, excluding cases of aphakia. This procedure involves a comprehensive assessment of the patient's vision requirements, where the medical provider evaluates various contact lens options tailored to the individual's needs. The provider engages in a detailed discussion regarding the advantages and disadvantages of different types of contact lenses, ensuring that the patient is well-informed about their choices. The optical and physical characteristics of the selected lenses are specified, which may include parameters such as lens power, size, curvature, flexibility (whether the lens is hard or soft), and gas-permeability. During the fitting process, the provider inserts the chosen lenses and meticulously checks their fit to ensure optimal visual acuity and comfort. If necessary, adjustments are made to enhance the patient's experience. The patient receives instructions on how to properly insert and remove the lenses, and they practice this under the provider's supervision to ensure proficiency. Additionally, the provider may offer sample lenses from various manufacturers for the patient to trial, allowing for a selection process that identifies the most suitable lenses. Throughout this trial period, incidental modifications to the lenses' optical and physical characteristics may occur to further improve visual acuity or comfort. All aspects of this procedure are conducted under the medical provider's supervision, ensuring a thorough and supportive experience for the patient.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

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1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 92310 is indicated for patients requiring contact lenses to correct vision issues, specifically for those who do not have aphakia. The following conditions may warrant the fitting of corneal lenses:

  • Vision Correction Needs Patients with refractive errors such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), or astigmatism may require contact lenses to achieve optimal visual acuity.
  • Preference for Contact Lenses Individuals who prefer contact lenses over traditional eyeglasses for aesthetic or lifestyle reasons may seek this procedure.
  • Previous Lens Experience Patients who have previously worn contact lenses and are looking to update or change their lenses due to discomfort or changes in vision may also be candidates.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 92310 involves several key steps to ensure the successful fitting of contact lenses:

  • Step 1: Patient Assessment The medical provider begins by assessing the patient's vision needs through a comprehensive eye examination. This includes evaluating the patient's current prescription, eye health, and any specific requirements or preferences regarding contact lenses.
  • Step 2: Lens Selection Based on the assessment, the provider discusses various contact lens options with the patient. This discussion covers the pros and cons of different types of lenses, including hard, soft, and gas-permeable lenses, allowing the patient to make an informed choice.
  • Step 3: Specification of Lens Characteristics Once the patient selects a lens type, the provider specifies the optical and physical characteristics of the lenses, such as power, size, curvature, and flexibility. These specifications are crucial for ensuring the lenses meet the patient's visual and comfort needs.
  • Step 4: Lens Fitting The provider then inserts the selected lenses into the patient's eyes and checks the fit. This step is essential to ensure that the lenses provide optimal visual acuity and comfort. Adjustments may be made at this stage to enhance the fit.
  • Step 5: Patient Instruction After fitting the lenses, the provider instructs the patient on how to properly insert and remove the lenses. The patient practices this under the provider's supervision to ensure they are comfortable and proficient in handling the lenses.
  • Step 6: Trial Period The patient may be given sample lenses from different manufacturers to try for a specified period. During this trial, the provider may make incidental revisions to the lenses' optical and physical characteristics to improve visual acuity or comfort based on the patient's feedback.

3. Post-Procedure

After the fitting procedure, the patient is expected to follow specific post-procedure care instructions provided by the medical provider. This may include guidelines on lens hygiene, proper storage, and wearing schedules to ensure eye health and comfort. The patient should also schedule follow-up appointments to monitor the adaptation to the lenses and make any necessary adjustments. It is important for the patient to report any discomfort or vision issues during the trial period, as this feedback is crucial for optimizing the lens fit and performance.

Short Descr CONTACT LENS FITTING OU
Medium Descr RX&FITG C-LENS SUPVJ CRNL LENS OU XCPT APHK
Long Descr Prescription of optical and physical characteristics of and fitting of contact lens, with medical supervision of adaptation; corneal lens, both eyes, except for aphakia
Status Code Non-Covered Service
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 9 - Not Applicable
Multiple Procedures (51) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Co-Surgeons (62) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Team Surgery (66) 9 - Concept does not apply.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Non-Covered Service, not paid under OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) Q - Vision Items or Services
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5C - Specialist - ophthalmology
MUE 0
CCS Clinical Classification 220 - Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
24 Unrelated evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during a postoperative period: the physician or other qualified health care professional may need to indicate that an evaluation and management service was performed during a postoperative period for a reason(s) unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 24 to the appropriate level of e/m service.
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SC Medically necessary service or supply
SE State and/or federally-funded programs/services
TN Rural/outside providers' customary service area
U6 Medicaid level of care 6, as defined by each state
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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Description
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