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Official Description

Percutaneous injection of allogeneic cellular and/or tissue-based product, intervertebral disc, unilateral or bilateral injection, with fluoroscopic guidance, lumbar; first level

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0627T involves the percutaneous injection of allogeneic cellular and/or tissue-based products into the intervertebral disc, specifically at the lumbar region. Allogeneic cells, often referred to as universal cells, are sourced from a single donor, such as umbilical cord blood, and are stored in a master cell bank. These cells are then processed to meet the specific therapeutic needs of the patient. The use of allogeneic mesenchymal cells or tissue-based products, which may include materials like bone marrow or umbilical tissue, aims to address intervertebral disc degeneration. This innovative approach is designed to alleviate pain and enhance the quality of the disc without resorting to invasive surgical methods, making it a more convenient alternative to autologous cell therapy, where the patient's own cells are used. During the procedure, local anesthesia is administered, and fluoroscopic imaging guidance is utilized to ensure accurate placement of the intradiscal injection. The injection is prepared with a specific number of cells tailored for the segment being treated. For billing purposes, CPT® Code 0627T is used to report the injection at the first level on one or both sides, while additional levels can be reported using CPT® Code 0629T when fluoroscopic guidance is employed, or CPT® Code 0630T for CT guidance.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 0627T is indicated for the treatment of intervertebral disc degeneration. This condition may present with symptoms such as chronic back pain, reduced mobility, and discomfort that can significantly impact a patient's quality of life. The use of allogeneic cellular and/or tissue-based products aims to provide relief from these symptoms and improve the overall health of the intervertebral disc.

  • Intervertebral Disc Degeneration This condition involves the deterioration of the discs that act as cushions between the vertebrae in the spine, leading to pain and reduced function.

2. Procedure

The procedure begins with the patient being positioned appropriately to allow access to the lumbar region of the spine. Local anesthesia is administered to minimize discomfort during the injection. Following this, fluoroscopic guidance is employed to accurately locate the intervertebral disc that requires treatment. The physician prepares the allogeneic cellular and/or tissue-based product, ensuring it contains the specified number of cells for the injection. Once the correct disc level is identified, the physician carefully performs the percutaneous injection into the disc space. This technique allows for the delivery of the therapeutic product directly where it is needed, aiming to enhance disc quality and alleviate pain. The procedure is performed on one or both sides as necessary, and the use of fluoroscopic imaging ensures precision in the injection process.

  • Step 1: Position the patient to facilitate access to the lumbar spine and administer local anesthesia.
  • Step 2: Utilize fluoroscopic guidance to accurately identify the target intervertebral disc level.
  • Step 3: Prepare the allogeneic cellular and/or tissue-based product for injection, ensuring the correct cell count.
  • Step 4: Perform the percutaneous injection into the identified disc space, using imaging guidance for precision.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored for a short period to assess for any immediate adverse reactions. Post-procedure care may include instructions on activity restrictions, pain management, and follow-up appointments to evaluate the effectiveness of the treatment. Patients may experience some soreness at the injection site, which is generally expected and can be managed with over-the-counter pain relief as advised by the physician. It is important for patients to follow the post-procedure guidelines provided by their healthcare provider to ensure optimal recovery and outcomes.

Short Descr PERQ NJX ALGC FLUOR LMBR 1ST
Medium Descr PERQ NJX ALGC CELL &/PRDCT UNI/BI FLUOR LMBR 1ST
Long Descr Percutaneous injection of allogeneic cellular and/or tissue-based product, intervertebral disc, unilateral or bilateral injection, with fluoroscopic guidance, lumbar; first level
Status Code Carriers Price the Code
Global Days YYY - Carrier Determines Whether Global Concept Applies
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Device-intensive procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later; paid at adjusted rate.
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0628T Add-on Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC N ASC N1 Percutaneous injection of allogeneic cellular and/or tissue-based product, intervertebral disc, unilateral or bilateral injection, with fluoroscopic guidance, lumbar; each additional level (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
74 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure after administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure after the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s), general) or after the procedure was started (incision made, intubation started, scope inserted, etc). under these circumstances, the procedure started but terminated can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 74. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
73 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure prior to the administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may cancel a surgical or diagnostic procedure subsequent to the patient's surgical preparation (including sedation when provided, and being taken to the room where the procedure is to be performed), but prior to the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s) or general). under these circumstances, the intended service that is prepared for but cancelled can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 73. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
PT Colorectal cancer screening test; converted to diagnostic test or other procedure
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
VP Aphakic patient
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
Date
Action
Notes
2021-01-01 Added Code added.
Code
Description
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