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Official Description

Dermal autograft, face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, feet, and/or multiple digits; first 100 sq cm or less, or 1% of body area of infants and children

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Dermal autografts are specialized surgical procedures that involve the transplantation of skin tissue, specifically the dermis, from one area of the body to another. This technique is commonly utilized in reconstructive surgery to repair wounds or defects on various parts of the body, including the face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, feet, and multiple digits. The procedure is particularly important for patients who have suffered significant skin loss due to trauma, burns, or surgical excisions. The harvesting of the dermal graft typically occurs from donor sites such as the thigh, buttocks, abdominal wall, or scalp, where the skin can be safely removed without compromising the overall integrity of the donor area. During the procedure, local anesthetic and epinephrine are administered to the donor site to minimize discomfort and control bleeding. The use of a dermatome, a specialized surgical instrument, allows for precise removal of the dermis at a controlled depth, ensuring that the graft is of adequate size and quality for successful transplantation. Once harvested, the dermal graft is meticulously prepared and placed over the recipient site, where it is secured using sutures, staples, or fibrin sealant to promote healing and integration with the surrounding tissue. This procedure is coded under CPT® Code 15135 for the first 100 square centimeters or less in adults, or for 1% of total body surface area in infants and children, with additional grafting procedures coded separately as needed.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Dermal autografts are indicated for a variety of conditions and situations where skin repair is necessary. The following are specific indications for performing this procedure:

  • Trauma Wounds resulting from accidents or injuries that have caused significant skin loss.
  • Burns Severe burns that have damaged the skin and require grafting for proper healing.
  • Skin Cancer Excision Surgical removal of skin cancer lesions that necessitate reconstruction of the affected area.
  • Chronic Ulcers Non-healing wounds or ulcers that have not responded to conservative treatment.
  • Congenital Defects Conditions present at birth that require surgical intervention to correct skin abnormalities.

2. Procedure

The dermal autograft procedure involves several critical steps to ensure successful grafting. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation of the Donor Site The donor site, typically located on the thigh, buttocks, abdominal wall, or scalp, is prepared by cleaning and marking the area. Local anesthetic and epinephrine are injected into the subcutaneous tissue to minimize pain and control bleeding during the harvesting process.
  • Step 2: Harvesting the Dermal Graft A dermatome, an oscillating blade instrument, is adjusted to the appropriate depth for harvesting the dermis. The first pass of the dermatome creates a split-thickness skin graft that is raised but not fully harvested from the dermal bed. The blade depth is then readjusted for a second pass, allowing for the collection of the dermal graft.
  • Step 3: Preparing the Recipient Site The recipient site, where the graft will be placed, is prepared by ensuring it is clean and free of debris. The wound bed is assessed for any additional treatment that may be necessary before graft placement.
  • Step 4: Transferring the Dermal Graft The harvested dermal graft is carefully prepared and placed over the prepared wound bed of the recipient site. It is crucial to ensure proper alignment and coverage of the wound.
  • Step 5: Securing the Graft The dermal graft is secured in place using sutures, typically four corner sutures with a running suture around the periphery. Alternatively, staples or fibrin sealant may be utilized to ensure the graft remains in position during the healing process.
  • Step 6: Covering the Donor Site The split-thickness graft that was raised but not harvested is then placed back over the donor site. This graft is also secured with sutures, staples, or fibrin glue to promote healing at the donor site.

3. Post-Procedure

After the dermal autograft procedure, patients are typically monitored for any signs of complications, such as infection or graft failure. Post-procedure care includes keeping the grafted area clean and dry, as well as following specific instructions regarding dressing changes. Patients may be advised to avoid strenuous activities that could disrupt the graft during the initial healing phase. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the healing process and ensure that the graft is integrating properly with the surrounding tissue. The expected recovery time may vary depending on the size and location of the graft, as well as the individual patient's healing response.

Short Descr DRM AGRFT F/S/N/H/F/G/M 1ST
Medium Descr DERMAL AUTOGRAFT F/S/N/H/F/G/M/DGT 1ST 100 SQCM
Long Descr Dermal autograft, face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, feet, and/or multiple digits; first 100 sq cm or less, or 1% of body area of infants and children
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 172 - Skin graft

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

15136 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 CPT Assistant Article Dermal autograft, face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, feet, and/or multiple digits; each additional 100 sq cm, or each additional 1% of body area of infants and children, or part thereof (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
E4 Lower right, eyelid
F1 Left hand, second digit
F2 Left hand, third digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F7 Right hand, third digit
FA Left hand, thumb
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2006-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2006.
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