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Official Description

Full thickness graft, free, including direct closure of donor site, nose, ears, eyelids, and/or lips; each additional 20 sq cm, or part thereof (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 15261 involves the harvesting of a full-thickness skin graft from a designated donor site, which may include areas such as the nose, ears, eyelids, and lips. A full-thickness graft is characterized by its inclusion of all layers of the skin, which encompasses the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat, along with associated blood vessels. This type of graft is essential for reconstructive purposes, particularly in areas where cosmetic and functional outcomes are critical. After the graft is harvested, the donor site is meticulously closed to promote healing and minimize scarring. The harvested graft is then positioned over a defect, which may be the result of trauma, surgical excision, or congenital anomalies. Following the placement of the graft, both the defect area and the graft itself are secured in place using sutures. It is important to note that CPT® Code 15261 is utilized to report each additional 20 square centimeters, or part thereof, of the full-thickness graft beyond the initial coverage provided by CPT® Code 15260, which is designated for grafts not exceeding 20 square centimeters. This coding structure allows for accurate billing and documentation of the extent of the surgical procedure performed.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 15261 is indicated for various conditions that necessitate the use of a full-thickness skin graft. These indications may include:

  • Defects on the Nose Repair of skin defects resulting from trauma, surgical excision, or other pathological conditions affecting the nasal area.
  • Defects on the Ears Reconstruction of skin areas on the ears that may have been damaged or removed due to injury, disease, or congenital issues.
  • Defects on the Eyelids Restoration of eyelid integrity and function following excision of tumors or other skin lesions.
  • Defects on the Lips Repair of lip defects caused by trauma, surgical procedures, or congenital deformities.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 15261 involves several critical steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Harvesting the Graft The physician begins by selecting an appropriate donor site, which may be located on the nose, ears, eyelids, or lips. The area is prepared, and a full-thickness graft is carefully excised, ensuring that all layers of skin, including the epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous fat, are included in the graft. This meticulous harvesting is essential to ensure the viability of the graft for successful integration at the recipient site.
  • Step 2: Closing the Donor Site After the graft has been harvested, the donor site is closed using direct closure techniques. This involves suturing the edges of the skin together to promote healing and minimize scarring. Proper closure of the donor site is crucial for optimal recovery and aesthetic outcomes.
  • Step 3: Preparing the Recipient Site The defect area, where the graft will be placed, is then prepared. This may involve debriding any non-viable tissue and ensuring that the area is clean and ready for graft placement.
  • Step 4: Positioning the Graft The harvested full-thickness graft is positioned over the defect. Care is taken to align the graft properly to ensure that it covers the defect adequately and integrates well with the surrounding tissue.
  • Step 5: Securing the Graft Finally, both the defect area and the graft are secured in place using sutures. This step is vital for maintaining the graft's position and promoting successful healing and integration with the underlying tissue.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the application of a full-thickness graft involves monitoring the graft site for signs of healing and potential complications. Patients are typically advised to keep the area clean and dry, and to follow specific instructions regarding wound care. Regular follow-up appointments may be necessary to assess the graft's integration and to manage any issues that may arise during the healing process. The expected recovery time can vary depending on the size of the graft and the individual patient's healing response. It is essential for healthcare providers to educate patients on signs of infection or graft failure, ensuring they understand when to seek further medical attention.

Short Descr FTH/GFT FR N/E/E/L EACH ADDL
Medium Descr FTH/GFT FREE W/DIR CLSR N/E/E/L EA ADDL 20 SQ CM
Long Descr Full thickness graft, free, including direct closure of donor site, nose, ears, eyelids, and/or lips; each additional 20 sq cm, or part thereof (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 6
CCS Clinical Classification 172 - Skin graft

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

15260 MPFS Status: Active Code APC T ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Full thickness graft, free, including direct closure of donor site, nose, ears, eyelids, and/or lips; 20 sq cm or less
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short Description punctuation changed.
2024-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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