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Official Description

Genioplasty; augmentation (autograft, allograft, prosthetic material)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Augmentation genioplasty is a surgical procedure aimed at enhancing the bony contour of the chin. This procedure can be performed using various materials, including prosthetic implants made from medical-grade silicone or other synthetic substances, as well as autogenous grafts derived from the patient's own cartilage or bone. Additionally, cadaveric allografts, which are cartilage or bone grafts obtained from a tissue bank, may also be utilized. The surgery typically involves making an incision either under the chin (submental approach) or inside the mouth (intraoral approach) to access the chin's periosteum, which is the dense layer of connective tissue surrounding the bone. During the procedure, careful dissection is performed to expose the periosteum while protecting the mental nerves located on either side of the mandible. The midline of the chin is marked to ensure proper alignment of any implants or grafts used. If a prosthetic implant is chosen, it is positioned beneath the periosteum, ensuring that it aligns with the midline of the chin for optimal aesthetic results. The soft tissues are then meticulously closed in layers to promote healing. In cases where autografts are used, they are harvested through a separate incision, shaped to fit the surgical site, and implanted similarly. Allografts follow a comparable process, being configured to the appropriate size and shape before implantation.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Augmentation genioplasty is indicated for patients seeking to improve the aesthetic appearance of their chin, particularly in cases where the bony contour is deficient or underdeveloped. The procedure may be performed for the following reasons:

  • Chin Deficiency Patients with a receding chin or insufficient chin projection may benefit from augmentation to achieve a more balanced facial profile.
  • Facial Aesthetics Individuals desiring enhancement of their facial aesthetics, particularly in relation to the jawline and overall facial symmetry, may opt for this procedure.
  • Reconstruction Augmentation genioplasty may be indicated for reconstructive purposes following trauma, congenital deformities, or previous surgical interventions that have altered the chin's structure.

2. Procedure

The augmentation genioplasty procedure involves several key steps to ensure successful outcomes. Each step is critical to achieving the desired chin contour and aesthetic results.

  • Step 1: Incision The procedure begins with the surgeon making an incision either in the submental area beneath the chin or intraorally within the mouth. This choice of incision allows for optimal access to the chin's periosteum while minimizing visible scarring.
  • Step 2: Dissection Following the incision, careful dissection is performed to expose the periosteum of the chin. The surgeon meticulously dissects the soft tissues to avoid damaging the mental nerves located on either side of the mandible, ensuring the patient's sensory function is preserved.
  • Step 3: Midline Marking The midline of the chin is marked with a suture to guide the placement of any implants or grafts. This step is crucial for achieving symmetry and proper alignment of the augmentation material.
  • Step 4: Implant Placement If a prosthetic implant is selected, it is positioned beneath the periosteum, ensuring that it aligns with the marked midline of the chin. The implant is carefully secured to provide stability and achieve the desired contour.
  • Step 5: Graft Harvesting (if applicable) In cases where autogenous cartilage or bone grafts are used, a separate incision is made to harvest the graft material from the donor site. The graft is then shaped to fit the surgical site.
  • Step 6: Graft Configuration and Implantation The harvested autograft or allograft is configured to the desired size and shape before being implanted in the same manner as the prosthetic implant, ensuring proper alignment and fit.
  • Step 7: Closure Once the augmentation material is in place, the overlying soft tissues are closed in layers. This layered closure technique promotes optimal healing and minimizes complications.

3. Post-Procedure

After the augmentation genioplasty procedure, patients can expect a recovery period that may involve swelling, bruising, and discomfort in the chin area. Post-operative care typically includes pain management, instructions for oral hygiene, and guidelines for activity restrictions to promote healing. Patients are advised to follow up with their surgeon to monitor the healing process and ensure that the desired aesthetic outcomes are achieved. It is important to adhere to all post-operative instructions to minimize the risk of complications and support a smooth recovery.

Short Descr GENIOPLASTY AUGMENTATION
Medium Descr GENIOPLASTY AUGMENTATION
Long Descr Genioplasty; augmentation (autograft, allograft, prosthetic material)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Non office-based surgical procedure added in CY 2008 or later; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 161 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on bone
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
1991-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 1991.
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