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Official Description

Removal of wrist prosthesis; (separate procedure)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 25250 involves the surgical removal of a wrist prosthesis. This is classified as a separate procedure, indicating that it is performed independently and is not part of a more extensive surgical intervention. During this procedure, the physician initiates the process by making an incision in the wrist area, which allows access to the underlying structures. The surgeon then carefully dissects through the soft tissues to reach the bone, ensuring that the surrounding anatomical structures are preserved as much as possible. The primary goal of this procedure is to remove a previously implanted prosthetic device, which may be necessary due to complications, wear, or failure of the prosthesis. It is important to note that if the removal of the prosthetic device is complicated and involves the entire wrist, CPT® Code 25251 should be utilized instead. This distinction highlights the complexity and extent of the surgical intervention required in such cases.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure for the removal of a wrist prosthesis, as indicated by CPT® Code 25250, is typically performed under specific circumstances. These indications may include:

  • Prosthesis Failure The prosthetic device may have failed or become ineffective, necessitating its removal.
  • Infection The presence of an infection around the prosthesis can lead to the need for removal to prevent further complications.
  • Wear and Tear Over time, the prosthesis may experience wear, leading to pain or dysfunction, prompting surgical intervention.
  • Instability If the prosthesis is unstable or has shifted from its original position, removal may be required to restore function.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the removal of a wrist prosthesis involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: Incision The surgeon begins by making a precise incision in the wrist area. This incision is strategically placed to provide optimal access to the prosthetic device while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues.
  • Step 2: Dissection Following the incision, the surgeon carefully dissects through the layers of soft tissue, including skin, subcutaneous fat, and muscle, to reach the underlying bone. This step requires meticulous attention to avoid injury to nerves and blood vessels in the area.
  • Step 3: Removal of the Prosthesis Once access to the bone is achieved, the surgeon identifies the prosthetic device and proceeds to remove it. This may involve detaching any fixation devices or components that secure the prosthesis to the bone.
  • Step 4: Closure After the prosthesis has been successfully removed, the surgeon inspects the site for any remaining debris or complications. The incision is then closed using sutures or staples, and appropriate dressings are applied to promote healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the removal of a wrist prosthesis is essential for optimal recovery. Patients are typically monitored for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Pain management strategies may be implemented to ensure patient comfort during the recovery phase. Patients are often advised to limit movement of the wrist to facilitate healing and may be provided with a splint or brace. Follow-up appointments are crucial to assess the surgical site, remove sutures if necessary, and determine the need for further interventions or rehabilitation to restore wrist function.

Short Descr REMOVAL OF WRIST PROSTHESIS
Medium Descr REMOVAL WRIST PROSTHESIS SEPARATE PROCEDURE
Long Descr Removal of wrist prosthesis; (separate procedure)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator T-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P3D - Major procedure, orthopedic - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 162 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on joints

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

20704 Add-on Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Manual preparation and insertion of drug-delivery device(s), intra-articular (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
20705 Add-on Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Removal of drug-delivery device(s), intra-articular (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
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