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Official Description

Drainage of palmar bursa; multiple bursa

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Bursae are small, fluid-filled sacs that are lined with synovial membrane, serving to reduce friction between tissues in the body, particularly in areas where there is a high degree of movement or pressure, such as joints, tendons, and prominent body parts. The drainage of palmar bursae, specifically when multiple bursae are involved, is a surgical procedure aimed at alleviating symptoms associated with inflammation or infection of these sacs. During this procedure, the surgeon makes incisions to access the affected bursae, allowing for the removal of excess synovial fluid that may be causing discomfort or functional impairment. The approach taken for this procedure is determined by the specific locations of the bursae that require intervention. After the inflamed or infected bursa is incised, the fluid is drained, and the bursal sac may be treated with an antibiotic solution or normal saline to help cleanse the area before closure. It is important to note that CPT® Code 26030 is specifically designated for cases involving multiple palmar bursae, while CPT® Code 26025 is used for the incision and drainage of a single palmar bursa.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The drainage of palmar bursae is indicated in cases where there is inflammation or infection of the bursae, which can lead to pain, swelling, and restricted movement in the affected area. The following conditions may warrant this procedure:

  • Inflammation of the Bursa This condition may arise due to repetitive motion or trauma, leading to discomfort and functional limitations.
  • Infection of the Bursa An infected bursa can cause significant pain and swelling, necessitating drainage to alleviate symptoms and prevent further complications.
  • Fluid Accumulation Excess synovial fluid buildup within the bursa can result in pressure and discomfort, requiring surgical intervention to restore normal function.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the drainage of multiple palmar bursae involves several key steps, each critical to ensuring effective treatment and patient safety. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, and the surgical site is cleaned and sterilized to minimize the risk of infection. Local anesthesia may be administered to ensure the patient remains comfortable throughout the procedure.
  • Step 2: Incision The surgeon identifies the locations of the multiple palmar bursae that require drainage. Incisions are made over each bursa to access the inflamed or infected tissue. The size and number of incisions will depend on the number of bursae being treated.
  • Step 3: Drainage Once the bursae are accessed, the surgeon carefully drains the excess synovial fluid from each bursa. This step is crucial for relieving pressure and alleviating pain associated with the condition.
  • Step 4: Flushing After drainage, the bursal sacs may be flushed with an antibiotic solution and/or normal saline to cleanse the area and reduce the risk of infection. This step helps to ensure that any residual debris or infectious material is removed.
  • Step 5: Closure Following the flushing, the incisions are closed, typically with sutures or adhesive strips, depending on the surgeon's preference and the specific circumstances of the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-procedure care may include instructions for wound care, pain management, and activity restrictions to promote healing. Patients may be advised to keep the surgical site clean and dry, and to watch for signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to assess healing and determine if further treatment is necessary. Recovery time can vary based on the individual and the extent of the procedure, but most patients can expect to resume normal activities within a few days, depending on their specific circumstances and the surgeon's recommendations.

Short Descr DRAINAGE OF PALM BURSAS
Medium Descr DRAINAGE OF PALMAR BURSA MULTIPLE BURSA
Long Descr Drainage of palmar bursa; multiple bursa
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5B - Ambulatory procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 160 - Other therapeutic procedures on muscles and tendons
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AG Primary physician
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
F3 Left hand, fourth digit
F4 Left hand, fifth digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
F9 Right hand, fifth digit
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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