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Official Description

Closed treatment of metacarpophalangeal dislocation, single, with manipulation; without anesthesia

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 26700 refers to the closed treatment of a metacarpophalangeal (MCP) dislocation, specifically a single dislocation, which is performed with manipulation and without the use of anesthesia. A metacarpophalangeal dislocation typically occurs due to hyperextension of the finger, which can result in the joint being displaced from its normal position. This condition necessitates careful evaluation and treatment to restore proper function and alignment of the finger. In the procedure, the physician will first obtain radiographs, or X-rays, to confirm the presence of the dislocation and assess any potential associated injuries. The dislocation is then manually reduced, which involves hyperextending the affected joint to a 90-degree angle and subsequently pushing the base of the proximal phalanx into a flexed position to realign the joint. Following the reduction, a second set of radiographs may be taken to ensure that the joint has been properly repositioned. To stabilize the finger post-reduction, it is typically buddy-taped to an adjacent finger, providing additional support during the healing process. It is important to note that if multiple MCP dislocations are treated, each dislocation should be reported separately. The specific code 26700 is utilized when the procedure is performed without anesthesia, while code 26705 is designated for cases where anesthesia is administered.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The closed treatment of a metacarpophalangeal dislocation is indicated in the following scenarios:

  • Single MCP Dislocation This procedure is performed when there is a dislocation of a single metacarpophalangeal joint, typically resulting from trauma or hyperextension of the finger.
  • Confirmation of Dislocation The procedure is indicated when radiographs confirm the dislocation of the MCP joint, allowing for appropriate treatment to be initiated.
  • Need for Manual Reduction Indicated when manual manipulation is required to restore the joint to its normal anatomical position without the use of anesthesia.

2. Procedure

The closed treatment of a metacarpophalangeal dislocation involves several key procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Obtain Radiographs Initially, the physician will obtain separate radiographs to verify the presence of the MCP dislocation. This imaging is crucial for assessing the injury and planning the appropriate treatment.
  • Step 2: Manual Reduction The physician will then perform the manual reduction of the dislocated joint. This is achieved by hyperextending the affected finger joint to a 90-degree angle, which allows for better access to manipulate the joint. The base of the proximal phalanx is then pushed into a flexed position, effectively realigning the joint back into its proper anatomical position.
  • Step 3: Confirm Reduction with Radiographs After the manual reduction, a second set of radiographs may be obtained to confirm that the joint has been successfully reduced and is properly aligned.
  • Step 4: Stabilization Following confirmation of the reduction, the finger is stabilized by buddy-taping it to an adjacent finger. This method provides additional support and helps maintain the correct position during the healing process.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care involves monitoring the affected finger for any signs of complications, such as increased pain, swelling, or loss of function. The buddy taping should remain in place for a specified duration to ensure stability and support during the healing phase. Patients are typically advised on how to care for the affected area, including instructions on activity modification to avoid re-injury. Follow-up appointments may be necessary to assess healing and to determine if further treatment is required.

Short Descr TREAT KNUCKLE DISLOCATION
Medium Descr CLTX METACARPOPHALANGEAL DISLC W/MANJ W/O ANES
Long Descr Closed treatment of metacarpophalangeal dislocation, single, with manipulation; without anesthesia
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6B - Minor procedures - musculoskeletal
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 148 - Other fracture and dislocation procedure
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
ER Items and services furnished by a provider-based, off-campus emergency department
F1 Left hand, second digit
F2 Left hand, third digit
F3 Left hand, fourth digit
F4 Left hand, fifth digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
F7 Right hand, third digit
F8 Right hand, fourth digit
F9 Right hand, fifth digit
FA Left hand, thumb
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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