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Official Description

Excision inferior turbinate, partial or complete, any method

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 30130 involves the excision of the inferior turbinate, which can be performed either partially or completely, utilizing any method deemed appropriate by the physician. The inferior turbinate is one of three sets of turbinates located within the nasal cavity, specifically situated on the lower lateral wall. These structures, which include the inferior, middle, and superior turbinates, are bony plates covered by a layer of spongy mucosa. Their primary function is to regulate airflow and humidify the air entering the nasal passages. However, when the soft tissue or bone of the inferior turbinate becomes enlarged, it can lead to nasal obstruction, causing difficulty in breathing through the nose. The excision procedure is performed through the nostril, allowing the physician to access the turbinate directly. During this procedure, the physician may remove the turbinate mucosa and the underlying bone to alleviate the obstruction and restore normal airflow. This intervention is critical for patients suffering from chronic nasal congestion or other related symptoms caused by turbinate hypertrophy.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of the inferior turbinate, as described by CPT® Code 30130, is indicated for patients experiencing nasal obstruction due to the enlargement of the soft tissue or bone of the inferior turbinate. This condition, often referred to as turbinate hypertrophy, can lead to significant breathing difficulties and discomfort. The procedure is typically considered when conservative treatments have failed to provide relief from symptoms such as chronic nasal congestion, difficulty breathing through the nose, or other related nasal issues.

  • Nasal Obstruction - Patients may present with difficulty breathing through the nose due to enlarged turbinates.
  • Turbinate Hypertrophy - Enlargement of the inferior turbinate causing chronic nasal congestion.
  • Failure of Conservative Treatments - Patients who have not responded to medical management or other non-surgical interventions.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising the inferior turbinate involves several key steps that ensure effective treatment of nasal obstruction. First, the physician prepares the patient and the surgical area, ensuring that the nostrils are accessible for the procedure. The physician then approaches the inferior turbinate through the nostril, where they can visualize and access the turbinate directly.

  • Accessing the Inferior Turbinate - The physician gains access to the inferior turbinate through the nostril, allowing for direct visualization and manipulation of the tissue.
  • Excision of Turbinate Mucosa - The physician excises the mucosal covering of the inferior turbinate, which may involve partial or complete removal depending on the severity of the obstruction.
  • Bone Removal (if necessary) - In cases where the underlying bone contributes to the obstruction, the physician may also remove part or all of the turbinate bone to further alleviate the nasal blockage.

3. Post-Procedure

After the excision of the inferior turbinate, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort in the nasal area. Post-procedure care typically includes instructions for managing pain and preventing infection. Patients are often advised to avoid strenuous activities and to follow up with their physician to monitor recovery and ensure proper healing. It is also important for patients to maintain proper nasal hygiene during the recovery period to promote healing and minimize complications.

Short Descr EXCISE INFERIOR TURBINATE
Medium Descr EXCISION INFERIOR TURBINATE PARTIAL/COMPLETE
Long Descr Excision inferior turbinate, partial or complete, any method
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5E - Ambulatory procedures - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 33 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on nose, mouth and pharynx
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
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2006-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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