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Official Description

Rhinectomy; total

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A rhinectomy is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of all or part of the nose, specifically indicated for the treatment of malignant lesions such as invasive squamous or basal cell carcinoma. The term "total rhinectomy" refers to the complete excision of the nasal structure, which may be necessary when the cancer has extensively invaded the tissues of the nose. During the procedure, a nasal endoscope is utilized to thoroughly examine the nasal cavities, allowing the surgeon to identify any visible lesions that may require removal. The surgical approach begins with an incision through the skin and subcutaneous tissue over the area designated for excision, extending down to the underlying cartilage and bone. This careful dissection is crucial for ensuring that all affected tissues are adequately addressed. In some cases, random biopsies may be taken to assess the extent of malignancy, providing critical information for the surgical team. The excised tissues, which may include skin, soft tissue, cartilage, and bone, are sent for frozen section examination to ensure that all cancerous cells have been removed. If malignant tissue is still present at the margins, additional excision is performed until clear margins are achieved. Following the rhinectomy, a reconstructive procedure may be necessary to restore the nasal structure, which can be performed immediately or at a later date, depending on the clinical situation. For cases requiring only partial removal of the nose, the CPT® code 30150 should be used, while CPT® code 30160 is designated for total rhinectomy procedures.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The total rhinectomy procedure is primarily indicated for the following conditions:

  • Invasive Squamous Cell Carcinoma - A type of skin cancer that can invade deeper tissues, necessitating extensive surgical intervention.
  • Basal Cell Carcinoma - Another form of skin cancer that may require total removal of the nasal structure if it has spread significantly.
  • Other Malignant Lesions of the Nose - Any other cancerous growths that affect the nasal area and require complete excision to ensure all cancerous cells are removed.

2. Procedure

The total rhinectomy procedure involves several critical steps to ensure the complete removal of malignant tissues:

  • Step 1: Examination of Nasal Cavities - The procedure begins with the use of a nasal endoscope to thoroughly examine the nasal cavities. This examination is essential for identifying any visible lesions that may need to be excised.
  • Step 2: Incision - An incision is made through the skin and subcutaneous tissue over the area of the nose that is to be removed. The incision is carefully extended down to the cartilage and bone to allow for complete access to the affected tissues.
  • Step 3: Biopsy - Random biopsies may be performed during the procedure to assess the extent of malignancy. These biopsies provide important information regarding the nature of the lesions and guide further surgical decisions.
  • Step 4: Excision of Involved Tissues - The surgeon excises the involved skin, soft tissue, cartilage, and bone. These excised tissues are sent for a separately reportable frozen section examination to determine if all cancerous cells have been removed.
  • Step 5: Margin Assessment - Following the frozen section examination, if any malignant tissue is found at the margins, additional tissue is removed until all margins are confirmed to be free of malignant tissue.
  • Step 6: Reconstruction or Dressing - After the rhinectomy, a reconstructive procedure may be performed to restore the nasal structure. Alternatively, the wound may be dressed with Xeroform gauze, with a delayed reconstruction scheduled for a subsequent surgical session.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a total rhinectomy includes monitoring for any complications related to the surgery, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Patients may require pain management and should be advised on wound care to promote healing. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the surgical site and to plan for any necessary reconstructive procedures. The recovery process may vary depending on the extent of the surgery and the individual patient's health status.

Short Descr RHINECTOMY TOTAL
Medium Descr RHINECTOMY TOTAL
Long Descr Rhinectomy; total
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 33 - Other OR therapeutic procedures on nose, mouth and pharynx
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Date
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2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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