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Official Description

Transurethral resection; residual or regrowth of obstructive prostate tissue including control of postoperative bleeding, complete (vasectomy, meatotomy, cystourethroscopy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, and internal urethrotomy are included)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 52630 involves a transurethral resection aimed at addressing residual or regrowth of obstructive prostate tissue. This procedure is typically performed when there is a need to remove excess prostate tissue that may be causing urinary obstruction, often following a previous prostate resection. The physician utilizes a cystourethroscope, a specialized endoscopic instrument, which is inserted through the urethra to allow for direct visualization of the urethra and bladder. This enables the physician to carefully examine the prostatic urethra and surrounding areas for any obstructive tissue. In some cases, additional techniques such as meatotomy, urethral dilation, or internal urethrotomy may be employed to enhance access to the surgical site. The resection itself is performed using an irrigating resectoscope, which allows for the simultaneous cutting or vaporization of the obstructive tissue while cauterizing blood vessels to minimize bleeding. The procedure concludes with the removal of surgical debris and the submission of resected tissue for pathological analysis, ensuring comprehensive evaluation and management of the patient's condition.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The transurethral resection of residual or regrowth of obstructive prostate tissue is indicated for patients experiencing urinary obstruction due to the presence of excess prostate tissue. This condition may arise following a previous prostate resection, where residual tissue or regrowth can lead to symptoms such as:

  • Urinary Retention Difficulty in urinating or inability to completely empty the bladder.
  • Frequent Urination Increased urgency and frequency of urination, particularly at night (nocturia).
  • Weak Urine Stream A decrease in the force of the urine stream, making urination more difficult.
  • Urinary Incontinence Involuntary leakage of urine due to obstruction.

2. Procedure

The procedure involves several key steps to ensure effective resection of the obstructive tissue:

  • Step 1: Preparation and Anesthesia The patient is positioned appropriately, and local or general anesthesia is administered to ensure comfort during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Insertion of Cystourethroscope A cystourethroscope is carefully inserted into the urethra, allowing the physician to visualize the urethra and bladder. This step is crucial for assessing the extent of the obstruction.
  • Step 3: Urethral Access Procedures If necessary, the physician may perform a meatotomy to incise the urethral meatus, as well as dilate and/or calibrate the urethra to facilitate better access. An internal urethrotomy may also be performed to enhance visibility and access to the prostatic urethra.
  • Step 4: Resection of Obstructive Tissue An irrigating resectoscope is introduced, and the obstructive prostatic tissue is resected using an electrical loop. This loop cuts or vaporizes the tissue while simultaneously cauterizing blood vessels to control bleeding.
  • Step 5: Irrigation and Debris Removal After resection, the prostate is irrigated to flush out the chips of prostatic tissue into the bladder. The irrigation fluid, along with any surgical debris, is then removed from the bladder.
  • Step 6: Completion of Procedure The physician ensures that bleeding is controlled, removes the surgical instruments and cystourethroscope, and submits the resected prostate chips for pathological examination to assess the nature of the tissue.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care involves monitoring the patient for any complications, such as bleeding or infection. Patients may experience some discomfort or urinary symptoms following the procedure, which typically resolve over time. It is essential to provide instructions regarding hydration, activity restrictions, and signs of complications that should prompt immediate medical attention. Follow-up appointments are often scheduled to evaluate recovery and the results of the pathological examination of the resected tissue.

Short Descr REMOVE PROSTATE REGROWTH
Medium Descr TRURL RESCJ RESIDUAL/REGROWTH OBSTR PRSTATE TISS
Long Descr Transurethral resection; residual or regrowth of obstructive prostate tissue including control of postoperative bleeding, complete (vasectomy, meatotomy, cystourethroscopy, urethral calibration and/or dilation, and internal urethrotomy are included)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1D - Major procedure - turp
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 113 - Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AG Primary physician
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
HO Masters degree level
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2017-01-01 Changed Guideline added.
2009-01-01 Changed Code description changed
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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