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Official Description

Corneal wedge resection for correction of surgically induced astigmatism

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Corneal wedge resection is a surgical procedure aimed at correcting surgically induced astigmatism, a condition where the cornea, which is normally round, becomes oval-shaped, leading to blurred vision. This type of astigmatism can arise after eye surgeries such as cataract removal or refractive procedures like LASIK. The procedure involves precise mapping of the cornea using a slit lamp, followed by careful preparation of the eye. During the surgery, a topical anesthetic is applied to numb the cornea, and the area is irrigated to ensure a clear surgical field. A diamond knife is then utilized to make an incision in the marked area of the cornea, allowing for the excision of a small sliver of corneal tissue. This excision helps restore the cornea's natural spherical shape, thereby improving visual acuity. Post-surgery, a bandage contact lens may be placed on the eye, and antibiotic eye drops are administered to prevent infection, followed by patching the eye to aid in recovery.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Corneal wedge resection is indicated for the correction of surgically induced astigmatism, which may occur following various ocular surgical procedures. The following conditions are explicitly associated with the need for this procedure:

  • Surgically Induced Astigmatism - This condition arises when the cornea's shape is altered due to surgical interventions such as cataract removal or refractive surgeries like LASIK, leading to blurred vision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for corneal wedge resection involves several critical steps to ensure effective correction of astigmatism:

  • Step 1: Corneal Mapping - The eye is first examined using a slit lamp to map the cornea accurately. This mapping is essential for identifying the specific areas of the cornea that require correction, and markings are placed accordingly to guide the surgical incision.
  • Step 2: Patient Positioning and Preparation - The patient is positioned supine, which allows for optimal access to the eye. The eye is then prepared and draped to maintain a sterile environment throughout the procedure.
  • Step 3: Anesthesia and Irrigation - A topical anesthetic is applied to the cornea to ensure the patient remains comfortable during the surgery. Following this, the cornea is irrigated with saline, and a viscolubricant eye solution may be instilled to enhance visibility and protect the corneal surface.
  • Step 4: Securing the Globe - The globe of the eye is secured using a suction device or forceps, which stabilizes the eye and prevents movement during the incision.
  • Step 5: Incision and Tissue Excision - A diamond knife is used to incise the previously marked area of the cornea. A precise sliver of corneal tissue is excised, which allows the cornea to return to a more natural, spherical shape.
  • Step 6: Wound Closure - The incision site is closed using 10-0 nylon sutures, ensuring that the wound is properly sealed to promote healing.
  • Step 7: Post-Procedure Care - At the conclusion of the procedure, a corneal contact lens bandage may be applied to protect the eye. Antibiotic eye drops are instilled to prevent infection, and the eye is patched to aid in recovery.

3. Post-Procedure

After the corneal wedge resection, patients can expect a recovery period during which the eye will heal. The application of a bandage contact lens helps protect the cornea and promotes healing. Patients are typically advised to use antibiotic eye drops as prescribed to minimize the risk of infection. Follow-up appointments are essential to monitor the healing process and assess the improvement in vision. It is important for patients to adhere to post-operative care instructions to ensure optimal recovery and visual outcomes.

Short Descr CORRECTION OF ASTIGMATISM
Medium Descr CRNL WEDGE RESCJ CORRJ INDUCED ASTIGMATISM
Long Descr Corneal wedge resection for correction of surgically induced astigmatism
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4E - Eye procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
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Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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