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Official Description

Ocular surface reconstruction; limbal conjunctival autograft (includes obtaining graft)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 65782 is known as ocular surface reconstruction through a limbal conjunctival autograft, which includes the process of obtaining the graft itself. This surgical intervention is specifically designed to address significant damage to the cornea, which may arise from various injuries or disease processes that compromise the eye's ability to heal naturally. The limbus, which is the white outer edge of the eyeball, plays a crucial role in this procedure as it houses stem cells responsible for generating corneal epithelial cells. These cells are vital for forming the outermost protective layer of the cornea, which serves as a barrier against pathogens and environmental contaminants. In cases where only one eye is affected, the surgeon will harvest a graft from the patient's healthy eye, ensuring that the donor site is minimally invasive. The procedure involves careful preparation of the damaged eye, including debridement of the corneal epithelium to eliminate unhealthy stem cells and creating a suitable transplant bed. The surgical technique requires precision in resecting the conjunctiva and exposing the sclera, followed by the placement of the graft, which is then secured with sutures. Post-operative care includes the application of antibiotic and corticosteroid ointments to promote healing and prevent infection, along with protective measures such as patching the eye and using an eye shield to safeguard the surgical site during recovery.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The limbal conjunctival autograft procedure is indicated for patients experiencing severe damage to the ocular surface, which may result from various conditions or injuries that hinder the eye's natural healing process. The following are specific indications for this procedure:

  • Severe Corneal Damage - This includes damage caused by trauma, chemical burns, or diseases that affect the cornea's integrity and function.
  • Inability to Heal - Patients who demonstrate an inability of the eye to heal itself due to compromised corneal epithelial stem cells are prime candidates for this procedure.
  • Ocular Surface Disease - Conditions that lead to significant ocular surface disease may necessitate the use of a limbal conjunctival autograft to restore corneal health.

2. Procedure

The procedure for performing a limbal conjunctival autograft involves several critical steps, each designed to ensure the successful transplantation of healthy tissue to the damaged ocular surface. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Graft Harvesting - The surgeon begins by obtaining a graft from the patient's healthy eye. This graft is harvested in a strip from the limbus, which contains the necessary stem cells for corneal epithelial regeneration.
  • Step 2: Debridement of Damaged Epithelium - The next step involves debriding the corneal epithelium of the affected eye. This process removes the damaged epithelial stem cells, preparing the area for the graft placement.
  • Step 3: Preparation of the Transplant Bed - The transplant bed is meticulously prepared by resecting the conjunctiva and exposing the sclera to a point approximately 4-5 mm beyond the limbus. This ensures a suitable surface for the graft to adhere to.
  • Step 4: Graft Placement - The harvested limbal conjunctival autograft is then carefully placed into the prepared transplant bed. The surgeon ensures proper alignment and positioning of the graft.
  • Step 5: Securing the Graft - Once positioned, the graft is secured in place using sutures, which help maintain its position during the initial healing phase.
  • Step 6: Post-Operative Care - After the graft is secured, antibiotic and corticosteroid ointments are applied to the surgical wound to promote healing and prevent infection. The eye is then patched and covered with an eye shield to protect the surgical site during recovery.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care is essential for ensuring optimal healing and minimizing complications. Following the limbal conjunctival autograft, patients are typically advised to keep the eye patched and shielded to protect the graft site. The application of antibiotic and corticosteroid ointments is crucial in preventing infection and reducing inflammation. Patients may experience some discomfort or irritation as part of the healing process, and follow-up appointments are necessary to monitor the graft's integration and the overall recovery of the ocular surface. It is important for patients to adhere to the post-operative care instructions provided by their healthcare provider to facilitate a successful outcome.

Short Descr OCULAR RECONST TRANSPLANT
Medium Descr OCCULAR SURFACE RECONSTRUCTION LIMBAL AUTOGRAFT
Long Descr Ocular surface reconstruction; limbal conjunctival autograft (includes obtaining graft)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4E - Eye procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 176 - Other organ transplantation
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Medium description changed. Short description changed.
2004-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2004.
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