Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
CaseConsultant
Instant Email Coding Consultant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
CareerCenter
Medical Coding Job Board
Log in Register free account

Need help choosing the right code?

Ask CasePilot about procedures, modifiers, bundling, and coding guidance.

Try CasePilot

Official Description

Ciliary body destruction; cyclophotocoagulation, endoscopic, without concomitant removal of crystalline lens

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 66711 involves the destruction of the ciliary body through a technique known as endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (ECP). The ciliary body is a crucial structure located just behind the iris of the eye, responsible for producing aqueous humor, the clear fluid that fills the anterior chamber of the eye. This structure also plays a vital role in the accommodation process, which allows the eye to focus on objects at varying distances by changing the shape of the crystalline lens. The primary indication for performing ciliary body destruction is to manage glaucoma, particularly in cases where the condition has not responded adequately to medication or less invasive surgical interventions aimed at improving aqueous outflow. By partially destroying the ciliary body, the inflow of aqueous humor into the anterior chamber is reduced, leading to a decrease in intraocular pressure, which is essential for preventing damage to the optic nerve and preserving vision. The endoscopic approach utilized in this procedure allows for a more precise targeting of the ciliary processes while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues, making it suitable for patients with better visual potential. The procedure is performed under local anesthesia, ensuring patient comfort while maintaining the necessary level of awareness during the operation.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of ciliary body destruction via endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation (CPT® Code 66711) is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Glaucoma - This procedure is specifically performed for patients with glaucoma that has not adequately responded to medical therapy or conservative surgical options aimed at improving aqueous humor outflow.

2. Procedure

The endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation procedure involves several critical steps to ensure effective treatment of the ciliary body.

  • Step 1: Anesthesia and Preparation - A local periocular anesthetic is administered to ensure patient comfort during the procedure. A lid speculum is then placed on the eye to keep the eyelids open, providing unobstructed access to the surgical area.
  • Step 2: Visualization and Access - Viscoelastic material is injected into the anterior chamber over the pupil and lens, and under the iris. This step enhances visualization of the ciliary body during the procedure. A limbal or pars plana incision is made to allow access for the laser probe.
  • Step 3: Laser Application - A laser probe, which emits pulsed continuous wave energy, is inserted through the incision. The probe is used to treat each ciliary process, applying laser energy until the tissue shrinks and turns white. Continuous monitoring is conducted via a video camera imaging system to ensure precision in targeting the ciliary processes.
  • Step 4: Treatment Coverage - Up to 180 degrees of the ciliary processes can be treated through a single incision, with the potential to treat up to 360 degrees if a second incision is made. This allows for comprehensive destruction of the ciliary body while preserving enough tissue to maintain some aqueous production.
  • Step 5: Irrigation and Closure - After sufficient destruction of the ciliary body is achieved, the viscoelastic material is removed through irrigation and aspiration. A balanced saline solution is then injected to replace the viscoelastic material. The incisions are carefully checked for any fluid leakage and repaired with sutures as necessary to ensure proper healing.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following endoscopic cyclophotocoagulation includes monitoring for any complications such as fluid leakage from the incisions. Patients may be advised on the use of topical medications to manage inflammation and intraocular pressure. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the effectiveness of the procedure in reducing intraocular pressure and to monitor the overall health of the eye. Recovery time may vary, but patients are generally expected to experience a gradual improvement in their condition as the eye heals.

Short Descr ECP CILIARY BODY DESTRUCTION
Medium Descr ECP CILIARY BODY DSTRJ W/O RMVL CRYSTALLINE LENS
Long Descr Ciliary body destruction; cyclophotocoagulation, endoscopic, without concomitant removal of crystalline lens
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 3 - Special payment adjustment rules for multiple endoscopic procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Endoscopic Base Code 66710  Ciliary body destruction; cyclophotocoagulation, transscleral
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4E - Eye procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 14 - Glaucoma procedures
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2020-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2005-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2005.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"