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Official Description

Construction of intermarginal adhesions, median tarsorrhaphy, or canthorrhaphy;

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 67880 involves the construction of intermarginal adhesions through median tarsorrhaphy or canthorrhaphy. The eyelids are complex structures composed of several layers, including the skin, orbicularis muscle, tarsus, and conjunctiva. The tarsal plates, or tarsi, are made of dense fibrous tissue that provides the eyelids with their distinct shapes; the upper eyelid is crescent-shaped, while the lower eyelid is rectangular. Median tarsorrhaphy is a surgical technique that creates adhesions between the upper and lower eyelid margins at the midline, primarily aimed at protecting the cornea from exposure or injury. In contrast, canthorrhaphy involves forming adhesions at the corners of the eyelids, known as the medial and lateral canthus. The procedure begins with the excision of a narrow strip of skin from both the upper and lower eyelids at the midline, with incisions made just posterior to the eyelashes. The resulting surgical wounds are then approximated and secured using interrupted sutures to ensure proper healing and alignment. Canthorrhaphy follows a similar approach, where skin is removed from the upper and lower eyelids at either the medial or lateral canthus, and the wounds are also approximated and sutured. This surgical intervention is crucial for maintaining eyelid function and protecting the ocular surface.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 67880 is indicated for various conditions that necessitate the protection of the cornea and the maintenance of eyelid function. The following are specific indications for performing median tarsorrhaphy or canthorrhaphy:

  • Corneal Exposure - This procedure is often performed in cases where the cornea is at risk of exposure due to eyelid malposition or dysfunction, which can lead to dryness and potential damage to the corneal surface.
  • Lagophthalmos - Patients who are unable to fully close their eyelids, a condition known as lagophthalmos, may benefit from this procedure to enhance eyelid closure and protect the cornea.
  • Severe Dry Eye Syndrome - In cases of severe dry eye syndrome, where the natural tear film is insufficient to protect the cornea, median tarsorrhaphy or canthorrhaphy can provide additional protection.
  • Facial Nerve Palsy - Patients with facial nerve palsy may experience eyelid weakness, making them susceptible to corneal injury; this procedure can help mitigate that risk.

2. Procedure

The procedure for CPT® Code 67880 involves several key steps that are essential for achieving the desired outcome. The following outlines the procedural steps involved:

  • Step 1: Preparation - The patient is positioned comfortably, and the eyelid area is prepared for surgery. This includes cleaning the skin and administering local anesthesia to minimize discomfort during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Incision - A narrow strip of skin is excised from both the upper and lower eyelids at the midline. The incision is made just posterior to the eyelashes to ensure that the surgical site is discreet and minimizes visible scarring.
  • Step 3: Wound Approximation - After the skin strips are removed, the resulting surgical wounds in the upper and lower eyelids are approximated. This is done carefully to align the eyelid margins properly.
  • Step 4: Suturing - The approximated eyelid margins are secured using interrupted sutures. This technique helps to ensure that the eyelids remain in the desired position during the healing process, promoting the formation of intermarginal adhesions.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the median tarsorrhaphy or canthorrhaphy procedure, patients are typically monitored for any immediate complications. Post-procedure care may include the application of antibiotic ointment to prevent infection and instructions on eyelid care. Patients are advised to avoid rubbing or putting pressure on the eyelids during the initial healing phase. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the healing process and to remove sutures if necessary. Patients may experience some swelling and discomfort, which can be managed with prescribed pain relief medications. It is important for patients to adhere to the post-operative care instructions to ensure optimal recovery and to protect the cornea effectively.

Short Descr REVISION OF EYELID
Medium Descr CONSTJ INTERMARGIN ADHES/TARSORRH/CANTHORRHAPY
Long Descr Construction of intermarginal adhesions, median tarsorrhaphy, or canthorrhaphy;
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4E - Eye procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
32 Mandated services: services related to mandated consultation and/or related services (eg, third party payer, governmental, legislative or regulatory requirement) may be identified by adding modifier 32 to the basic procedure.
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
55 Postoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the postoperative management and another performed the surgical procedure, the postoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 55 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
PT Colorectal cancer screening test; converted to diagnostic test or other procedure
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2010-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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