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Official Description

Repair of ectropion; thermocauterization

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

An ectropion is a medical condition characterized by the outward turning of the eyelid margin, which results in the lid being everted away from the eyeball. This abnormal positioning exposes the cornea, leading to various complications such as excessive tearing, irritation, and potential changes in the palpebral conjunctiva. In severe cases, this condition can contribute to vision loss. Ectropion is most frequently observed in the lower eyelid, where the anatomical structure and skin laxity make it more susceptible to this condition. To address the discomfort and potential complications associated with ectropion, a local anesthetic or nerve block is typically administered to manage pain during the procedure. The repair of ectropion can be performed using different techniques, including suturing, as described in CPT® Code 67914, or through thermocauterization, as outlined in CPT® Code 67915. In the thermocauterization procedure, a corneal protector is placed over the eye to safeguard the cornea while the eyelid is everted, and electrocautery is applied at the critical junction between the conjunctiva and the lower margin of the tarsus to achieve the desired correction.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 67915 is indicated for the treatment of ectropion, which is characterized by the following conditions:

  • Outward turning of the eyelid margin - This condition leads to exposure of the cornea and can result in discomfort and irritation.
  • Excessive tearing - The abnormal positioning of the eyelid can cause tears to overflow, leading to constant tearing.
  • Changes in the palpebral conjunctiva - The everted eyelid can lead to inflammation or other alterations in the conjunctival tissue.
  • Potential vision loss - If left untreated, the exposure of the cornea may result in complications that can affect vision.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the repair of ectropion using thermocauterization involves several key steps:

  • Preparation - The patient is positioned comfortably, and a local anesthetic or nerve block is administered to ensure pain control during the procedure.
  • Placement of corneal protector - A corneal protector is carefully placed over the globe of the eye to shield the cornea from potential damage during the procedure.
  • Eversion of the eyelid - The eyelid is gently everted to expose the area where the ectropion is present, allowing for better access to the affected tissues.
  • Application of electrocautery - Electrocautery is applied at the junction of the conjunctiva and the lower margin of the tarsus. This step is crucial as it helps to correct the everted position of the eyelid by creating controlled thermal damage that promotes tissue retraction and healing.

3. Post-Procedure

After the thermocauterization procedure for ectropion repair, patients may experience some swelling and discomfort in the treated area. It is important to monitor the eyelid for any signs of infection or complications. Patients are typically advised to avoid rubbing or touching the eye and may be prescribed topical antibiotics or anti-inflammatory medications to aid in the healing process. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the healing of the eyelid and to ensure that the ectropion has been adequately corrected. The expected recovery time may vary, but most patients can anticipate a gradual improvement in symptoms as the tissues heal.

Short Descr REPAIR EYELID DEFECT
Medium Descr REPAIR ECTROPION THERMOCAUTERIZATION
Long Descr Repair of ectropion; thermocauterization
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 2
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
74 Discontinued out-patient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) procedure after administration of anesthesia: due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, the physician may terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure after the administration of anesthesia (local, regional block(s), general) or after the procedure was started (incision made, intubation started, scope inserted, etc). under these circumstances, the procedure started but terminated can be reported by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 74. note: the elective cancellation of a service prior to the administration of anesthesia and/or surgical preparation of the patient should not be reported. for physician reporting of a discontinued procedure, see modifier 53.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
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