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Official Description

Excision of lacrimal gland (dacryoadenectomy), except for tumor; total

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 68500 involves the excision of the lacrimal gland, also known as dacryoadenectomy, specifically for conditions that are not related to tumors. The lacrimal gland is responsible for the production of tears, and its excision may be necessary due to various medical conditions affecting its function or structure. During this procedure, the skin over the eye is first cleansed to maintain a sterile environment. A local anesthetic is then administered to ensure the patient experiences minimal discomfort during the operation. An incision is made on the temporal side of the eye, allowing access to the underlying tissues. The temporal muscle is carefully exposed and retracted laterally, which facilitates the visualization and access to the lacrimal gland. The entire gland is meticulously dissected from the surrounding tissues and removed. This procedure is distinct from CPT® Code 68505, which pertains to the excision of only a portion of the lacrimal gland, typically the palpebral lobe. After the excision, the operative site is closed in layers to promote proper healing and minimize complications.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The excision of the lacrimal gland (dacryoadenectomy) as described by CPT® Code 68500 is indicated for various conditions affecting the lacrimal gland that are not related to tumors. These indications may include:

  • Chronic Inflammation Conditions such as chronic dacryoadenitis, where the lacrimal gland becomes inflamed and may require surgical intervention.
  • Obstruction Situations where there is a blockage in the lacrimal system that leads to dysfunction of the gland.
  • Autoimmune Disorders Conditions like Sjögren's syndrome that can affect the lacrimal gland's function and necessitate excision.
  • Other Non-Tumor Related Pathologies Any other pathological conditions affecting the lacrimal gland that do not involve neoplastic processes.

2. Procedure

The procedure for excising the lacrimal gland involves several critical steps, which are outlined as follows:

  • Step 1: Preparation The patient is positioned comfortably, and the skin over the eye is thoroughly cleansed to reduce the risk of infection. A local anesthetic is then injected to numb the area, ensuring the patient remains comfortable throughout the procedure.
  • Step 2: Incision An incision is made on the temporal aspect of the eye. This strategic placement allows for optimal access to the lacrimal gland while minimizing potential damage to surrounding structures.
  • Step 3: Exposure The temporal muscle is carefully exposed and retracted laterally. This retraction is crucial as it provides the necessary visibility and access to the lacrimal gland, which lies beneath this muscle.
  • Step 4: Dissection and Excision The entire lacrimal gland is meticulously dissected free from the surrounding tissues. This step requires precision to avoid damaging adjacent structures. Once fully dissected, the gland is excised completely.
  • Step 5: Closure After the excision, the operative wound is closed in layers. This layered closure technique is important for promoting proper healing and minimizing scarring.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following a dacryoadenectomy involves monitoring the patient for any signs of complications, such as infection or excessive bleeding. Patients may experience some swelling and discomfort in the area, which can be managed with prescribed pain relief medications. Follow-up appointments are typically scheduled to assess healing and ensure that the surgical site is recovering appropriately. Patients are advised to avoid strenuous activities and to follow any specific care instructions provided by their healthcare provider to facilitate optimal recovery.

Short Descr REMOVAL OF TEAR GLAND
Medium Descr EXCISION LACRIMAL GLAND XCPT TUMOR TOTAL
Long Descr Excision of lacrimal gland (dacryoadenectomy), except for tumor; total
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P4E - Eye procedure - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
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