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Official Description

Radiologic examination, chest; 3 views

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A radiologic examination of the chest, identified by CPT® Code 71047, involves the acquisition of three distinct views of the chest area. This procedure is essential for visualizing critical anatomical structures, including the heart, lungs, bronchi, major blood vessels such as the aorta and vena cava, and the skeletal components like the sternum, ribs, clavicle, scapula, and spine. The examination utilizes chest radiographs, commonly known as X-rays, to produce detailed images that assist in diagnosing various conditions affecting the thoracic region. The procedure is categorized based on the number of views obtained: a single view is represented by CPT® Code 71045, two views by CPT® Code 71046, three views by CPT® Code 71047, and four views by CPT® Code 71048. The most frequently utilized views in this examination include the frontal view (also known as anteroposterior or AP), posteroanterior (PA) view, and lateral view. Each view is obtained by positioning the patient in specific orientations relative to the X-ray machine, ensuring optimal visualization of the thoracic structures. Additional specialized views, such as apical lordotic, oblique, and lateral decubitus, may also be performed to enhance the diagnostic capability of the examination, particularly in assessing specific areas of concern within the chest. The resulting images are either recorded on hard copy film or stored electronically as digital images, which are subsequently reviewed by a physician who interprets the findings and documents any abnormalities observed.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The radiologic examination of the chest, CPT® Code 71047, is indicated for a variety of clinical scenarios where detailed visualization of thoracic structures is necessary. Common indications include:

  • Evaluation of Respiratory Symptoms Patients presenting with symptoms such as persistent cough, shortness of breath, or chest pain may require this examination to identify underlying conditions affecting the lungs or airways.
  • Assessment of Cardiac Conditions This procedure is often performed to evaluate the size and shape of the heart, detect heart failure, or identify other cardiac abnormalities.
  • Investigation of Trauma In cases of chest trauma, such as fractures or contusions, a chest X-ray can help assess the extent of injury to the ribs, sternum, and surrounding structures.
  • Detection of Tumors or Masses The examination is useful for identifying pulmonary nodules, masses, or other abnormalities that may indicate malignancy or other serious conditions.
  • Monitoring of Known Conditions Patients with known pulmonary or cardiac diseases may undergo this examination to monitor disease progression or response to treatment.

2. Procedure

The procedure for a chest radiologic examination involves several key steps to ensure accurate imaging. The following procedural steps are typically followed:

  • Patient Positioning The patient is positioned appropriately based on the type of view required. For a frontal view, the patient stands facing the X-ray machine. For a posteroanterior view, the patient faces away from the machine, while for a lateral view, the patient stands with the side of the chest toward the machine.
  • Image Acquisition The X-ray technician will instruct the patient to hold their breath during the exposure to minimize motion blur. The machine is activated to capture the necessary images, which may include frontal, PA, and lateral views, as well as any additional specialized views as indicated.
  • Specialized Views If required, additional views such as apical lordotic, oblique, or lateral decubitus may be obtained. For apical lordotic views, the patient arches their back to enhance visualization of the lung apices. Oblique views are taken with the patient rotated at specific angles to better assess certain areas of the chest.
  • Image Review After the images are captured, they are either printed on film or stored digitally. The physician will then review the images for any abnormalities, ensuring a comprehensive evaluation of the thoracic structures.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for a chest radiologic examination is generally minimal, as the procedure is non-invasive and does not typically require recovery time. Patients may resume normal activities immediately following the examination. However, they may be advised to wait for the physician's interpretation of the images, which will be provided in a written report. This report will detail any findings or abnormalities noted during the review of the images, guiding further diagnostic or therapeutic actions as necessary.

Short Descr X-RAY EXAM CHEST 3 VIEWS
Medium Descr RADIOLOGIC EXAM CHEST 3 VIEWS
Long Descr Radiologic examination, chest; 3 views
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator STV-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) none
MUE 1

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0174T Addon Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC N CPT Assistant Article Computer-aided detection (CAD) (computer algorithm analysis of digital image data for lesion detection) with further physician review for interpretation and report, with or without digitization of film radiographic images, chest radiograph(s), performed concurrent with primary interpretation (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AR Physician provider services in a physician scarcity area
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
Date
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Notes
2018-01-01 Added Code Added.
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