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Official Description

Ultrasound, pelvic (nonobstetric), real time with image documentation; limited or follow-up (eg, for follicles)

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A real-time pelvic (non-obstetric) ultrasound, designated by CPT® Code 76857, is a diagnostic imaging procedure that utilizes high-frequency sound waves to create images of the pelvic organs. This ultrasound is specifically performed to evaluate structures such as the uterus, cervix, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and bladder. The procedure is typically indicated for patients experiencing symptoms such as pelvic pain, abnormal bleeding, or the presence of palpable masses, which may include ovarian cysts, uterine fibroids, or other types of pelvic masses. During the examination, the patient is required to have a full bladder, which enhances the visibility of the pelvic organs. To conduct the ultrasound, an acoustic coupling gel is applied to the skin of the lower abdomen to facilitate the transmission of sound waves. A transducer, which is a handheld device, is then pressed firmly against the skin and moved back and forth across the lower abdomen. This movement allows for the collection of images of the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding pelvic structures. The ultrasound machine emits ultrasonic wave pulses directed at these pelvic structures, and the echoes produced are recorded to create real-time images. Any abnormalities detected during the procedure are carefully evaluated by the physician, who subsequently reviews the ultrasound images and provides a written interpretation of the findings. It is important to note that CPT® Code 76857 is specifically used for limited or follow-up studies, while CPT® Code 76856 is designated for initial or complete pelvic ultrasounds.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The indications for performing a limited or follow-up pelvic ultrasound (CPT® Code 76857) include the evaluation of various conditions and symptoms that may affect the pelvic organs. These indications are critical for determining the necessity of the procedure and ensuring appropriate patient care.

  • Pelvic Pain The ultrasound is often indicated for patients presenting with unexplained pelvic pain, allowing for the assessment of potential underlying causes.
  • Abnormal Bleeding Patients experiencing abnormal uterine bleeding may require this ultrasound to evaluate the uterus and identify any abnormalities.
  • Palpable Masses The presence of palpable masses, such as ovarian cysts or uterine fibroids, necessitates imaging to assess their size, location, and characteristics.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting a limited or follow-up pelvic ultrasound involves several key steps that ensure accurate imaging and evaluation of the pelvic structures.

  • Preparation of the Patient The patient is instructed to arrive with a full bladder, which is essential for optimal visualization of the pelvic organs during the ultrasound. This preparation enhances the clarity of the images obtained.
  • Application of Acoustic Coupling Gel Once the patient is positioned comfortably, an acoustic coupling gel is applied to the skin of the lower abdomen. This gel serves to eliminate air pockets between the transducer and the skin, allowing for better transmission of the ultrasound waves.
  • Transducer Movement The ultrasound technician or physician then takes the transducer and presses it firmly against the skin. The transducer is moved back and forth across the lower abdomen, capturing real-time images of the uterus, ovaries, and surrounding pelvic structures. The movement is systematic to ensure comprehensive coverage of the area being examined.
  • Image Acquisition As the transducer emits ultrasonic wave pulses directed at the pelvic structures, the echoes produced are recorded by the ultrasound machine. These echoes are converted into visual images that represent the anatomy and any potential abnormalities present in the pelvic region.
  • Review and Interpretation After the imaging is complete, the physician reviews the ultrasound images. A detailed written interpretation is then provided, summarizing the findings and any abnormalities detected during the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for a limited or follow-up pelvic ultrasound typically involves minimal recovery time, as the procedure is non-invasive and does not require anesthesia. Patients may be advised to resume normal activities immediately following the ultrasound. The physician will discuss the results of the ultrasound with the patient, including any findings that may require further evaluation or treatment. It is important for patients to follow up with their healthcare provider to address any ongoing symptoms or concerns that may arise based on the ultrasound findings.

Short Descr US EXAM PELVIC LIMITED
Medium Descr US PELVIC NONOBSTETRIC IMAGE DCMTN LIMITED/F/U
Long Descr Ultrasound, pelvic (nonobstetric), real time with image documentation; limited or follow-up (eg, for follicles)
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Codes That May Be Paid Through a Composite APC
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I3B - Echography/ultrasonography - abdomen/pelvis
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 197 - Other diagnostic ultrasound

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0690T Add-on Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC N Quantitative ultrasound tissue characterization (non-elastographic), including interpretation and report, obtained with diagnostic ultrasound examination of the same anatomy (eg, organ, gland, tissue, target structure) (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
27 Multiple outpatient hospital e/m encounters on the same date: for hospital outpatient reporting purposes, utilization of hospital resources related to separate and distinct e/m encounters performed in multiple outpatient hospital settings on the same date may be reported by adding modifier 27 to each appropriate level outpatient and/or emergency department e/m code(s). this modifier provides a means of reporting circumstances involving evaluation and management services provided by physician(s) in more than one (multiple) outpatient hospital setting(s) (eg, hospital emergency department, clinic). note: this modifier is not to be used for physician reporting of multiple e/m services performed by the same physician on the same date. for physician reporting of all outpatient evaluation and management services provided by the same physician on the same date and performed in multiple outpatient setting(s) (eg, hospital emergency department, clinic), see evaluation and management, emergency department, or preventive medicine services codes.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
AG Primary physician
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
FY X-ray taken using computed radiography technology/cassette-based imaging
GQ Via asynchronous telecommunications system
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
Q0 Investigational clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
U6 Medicaid level of care 6, as defined by each state
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
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Notes
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
2007-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
2002-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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