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Official Description

Noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry for oxygen saturation; single determination

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 94760 refers to a noninvasive procedure known as ear or pulse oximetry, which is utilized to measure the oxygen saturation levels in the blood. This procedure is essential for monitoring the percentage of hemoglobin (Hb) that is saturated with oxygen, thereby helping healthcare professionals detect any lower than normal levels of oxygen in a patient's bloodstream. The process involves the use of an oximeter, a device that not only measures oxygen saturation but also records the pulse rate and provides a graphical representation of blood flow past the probe. During the procedure, a probe is typically attached to the patient's earlobe or finger, which is then connected to a computerized unit. The oximeter emits light at two different wavelengths from the probe, which is partially absorbed by the hemoglobin in the blood. The degree of absorption varies depending on whether the hemoglobin is saturated or desaturated with oxygen. The oximeter's processor computes the absorption data from the two wavelengths and displays the percentage of oxygenated hemoglobin. Additionally, the oximeter can be programmed to activate an audible alarm if the oxygen saturation level falls below a predetermined threshold. For a single determination of oxygen saturation, the appropriate code to use is 94760, while codes 94761 and 94762 are designated for multiple determinations and continuous overnight monitoring, respectively.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure of noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry, represented by CPT® Code 94760, is indicated for various clinical scenarios where monitoring of oxygen saturation is essential. The following conditions may warrant the use of this procedure:

  • Monitoring Oxygen Levels: This procedure is performed to assess the oxygen saturation levels in patients who may have respiratory issues or conditions that affect oxygenation.
  • Detection of Hypoxemia: It is utilized to detect lower than normal levels of oxygen in the blood, which can be critical in managing patients with acute or chronic respiratory diseases.
  • Preoperative Assessment: Noninvasive oximetry may be indicated as part of the preoperative evaluation to ensure that patients have adequate oxygen saturation before undergoing surgical procedures.
  • Postoperative Monitoring: Following surgery, this procedure can be used to monitor patients for any potential respiratory complications that may arise.

2. Procedure

The procedure for noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry involves several key steps to ensure accurate measurement of oxygen saturation. The following procedural steps are outlined:

  • Step 1: Patient Preparation - The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area where the probe will be placed, typically the earlobe or finger, is cleaned to ensure accurate readings. This step is crucial to eliminate any factors that may interfere with the measurement.
  • Step 2: Probe Application - A pulse oximeter probe is securely attached to the patient's earlobe or finger. The probe must be placed correctly to ensure that the light emitted can effectively penetrate the tissue and provide reliable data.
  • Step 3: Measurement Initiation - Once the probe is in place, the oximeter is activated. The device emits light at two different wavelengths, which passes through the tissue and is partially absorbed by the hemoglobin in the blood.
  • Step 4: Data Processing - The oximeter's processor calculates the absorption of the two wavelengths of light. This data is used to determine the percentage of oxygenated hemoglobin in the blood, which is then displayed on the oximeter's screen.
  • Step 5: Monitoring and Alarm Settings - The oximeter can be programmed to sound an alarm if the oxygen saturation level falls below a specified threshold, alerting healthcare providers to potential hypoxemia.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry procedure, the healthcare provider will review the displayed oxygen saturation levels and pulse rate. If the readings are within normal limits, no immediate action may be required. However, if the oxygen saturation is found to be low, further evaluation and intervention may be necessary. The probe is then removed, and the site is checked for any signs of irritation or discomfort. Patients may be monitored further based on their clinical condition, and any necessary follow-up actions will be determined by the healthcare provider. Documentation of the procedure, including the readings obtained and any alarms triggered, is essential for maintaining accurate medical records and ensuring continuity of care.

Short Descr MEASURE BLOOD OXYGEN LEVEL
Medium Descr NONINVASIVE EAR/PULSE OXIMETRY SINGLE DETER
Long Descr Noninvasive ear or pulse oximetry for oxygen saturation; single determination
Status Code Injection
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 3 - Technical Component Only Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 01 - Procedure must be performed under the general supervision of a physician.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T2D - Other tests - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 233 - Laboratory - Chemistry and Hematology
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
HH Integrated mental health/substance abuse program
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
HN Bachelors degree level
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
X1 Continuous/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians, who provide the principal care for a patient, with no planned endpoint of the relationship; services in this category represent comprehensive care, dealing with the entire scope of patient problems, either directly or in a care coordination role; reporting clinician service examples include, but are not limited to: primary care, and clinicians providing comprehensive care to patients in addition to specialty care
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
CS Cost-sharing waived for specified covid-19 testing-related services that result in and order for or administration of a covid-19 test and/or used for cost-sharing waived preventive services furnished via telehealth in rural health clinics and federally qualified health centers during the covid-19 public health emergency
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
EE Hematocrit level has not exceeded 39% (or hemoglobin level has not exceeded 13.0 g/dl) for 3 or more consecutive billing cycles immediately prior to and including the current cycle
FS Split (or shared) evaluation and management visit
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
HA Child/adolescent program
HE Mental health program
HG Opioid addiction treatment program
HP Doctoral level
HR Family/couple with client present
NR New when rented (use the 'nr' modifier when dme which was new at the time of rental is subsequently purchased)
NU New equipment
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
PN Non-excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
QW Clia waived test
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
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2011-01-01 Changed Medium description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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