CPT® Code 96002

1. Indications

The dynamic surface electromyography procedure (CPT® Code 96002) is indicated for patients experiencing complex movement problems. These conditions may include:

• Cerebral Palsy A neurological disorder that affects movement and muscle coordination.
• Spina Bifida A birth defect that occurs when the spine and spinal cord do not form properly.
• Traumatic Brain Injury An injury to the brain that can affect cognitive and physical functions.
• Amputation The removal of a limb, which can lead to altered movement patterns.
• Stroke A medical condition that occurs when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, affecting movement and coordination.
• Other Conditions Affecting Movement Any additional disorders that impair the ability to move effectively.

2. Procedure

The procedure for dynamic surface electromyography involves several key steps to ensure accurate measurement of muscle activity:

• Electrode Placement Surface electrodes are placed bilaterally on the targeted muscles of the lower extremities, which typically include the adductors, rectus femoris, quadriceps, hamstrings, and calf muscles. This strategic placement is crucial for capturing the electrical activity of each muscle during movement.
• Functional Activity Performance The patient is then instructed to walk or engage in other functional activities. This allows for the collection of real-time data on muscle activity as the patient performs these tasks, simulating everyday movements.
• Data Recording As the patient moves, the surface electrodes record the timing and magnitude of muscle responses. This data is essential for understanding how each muscle contributes to movement and can highlight any abnormalities in muscle function.

3. Post-Procedure

After the dynamic surface electromyography procedure is completed, the data collected is analyzed by a physician or qualified healthcare professional. This analysis is critical for interpreting the results and determining the appropriate therapeutic interventions. A written report of the findings is generated, which summarizes the muscle activity observed during the procedure. This report can then be used to guide treatment decisions, including the potential need for braces, prosthetics, or surgical options, based on the specific movement issues identified during the analysis.