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Official Description

Application of skin substitute graft to face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, feet, and/or multiple digits, total wound surface area up to 100 sq cm; first 25 sq cm or less wound surface area

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 15275 refers to the application of a skin substitute graft specifically designed for use on various sensitive and critical areas of the body, including the face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, feet, and multiple digits. This procedure is indicated for treating open wounds with a total wound surface area of up to 100 square centimeters, with this specific code applicable for the first 25 square centimeters or less of the wound surface area. Skin substitutes are advanced medical products that can be composed of acellular bioengineered constructs or allogeneic cells, and they play a vital role in promoting the healing of challenging wounds such as burns, skin donor sites, diabetic ulcers, venous ulcers, and other chronic wounds that are difficult to heal. The skin substitutes utilized in this procedure can include various types, such as acellular dermal allografts, tissue cultured allogeneic skin substitutes, tissue cultured allogeneic dermal substitutes, and acellular xenografts. Acellular dermal allografts are derived from cadaver donors and have undergone chemical treatment to remove antigenic epidermal cellular components, making them suitable for grafting. Tissue cultured allogeneic skin substitutes consist of two layers: an upper layer of cultured human keratinocytes that form the epidermis and a lower layer of human fibroblasts cultured on a collagen matrix. Tissue cultured allogeneic dermal substitutes are made from human fibroblast cells seeded onto a bioabsorbable mesh scaffold, allowing for the creation of a living dermal substitute that secretes essential proteins and growth factors. Acellular xenografts, on the other hand, are sourced from other species, typically pigs or cows, and have been processed to remove cellular components, resulting in a graft composed of acellular collagen and elastin fibers. The specific application technique may vary depending on the type of skin substitute used, but generally involves preparing the wound bed, applying the skin substitute, and securing it in place with sutures or staples. Following the application, a layered dressing is typically placed over the graft to protect the area and promote healing. This code is crucial for accurate billing and reimbursement for the initial portion of the wound treatment, ensuring that healthcare providers can effectively manage complex wound care cases.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The application of a skin substitute graft using CPT® Code 15275 is indicated for the treatment of various types of open wounds. These indications include:

  • Burns - Severe skin damage caused by thermal, chemical, or electrical sources that require advanced wound care.
  • Skin donor sites - Areas where skin has been harvested for grafting purposes, which may need coverage to promote healing.
  • Diabetic ulcers - Chronic wounds that occur due to complications from diabetes, often requiring specialized treatment to heal.
  • Venous ulcers - Wounds that result from poor blood circulation, typically found on the lower extremities, necessitating effective management.
  • Chronic open wounds - Any long-standing wounds that have not healed properly and require advanced interventions to facilitate healing.

2. Procedure

The procedure for applying a skin substitute graft involves several critical steps, which may vary depending on the type of skin substitute used. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Preparation of the wound bed - The first step involves cleaning and preparing the wound bed to ensure it is free of debris and infection. This may include debridement of necrotic tissue to create a suitable environment for graft application.
  • Selection and preparation of the skin substitute - Depending on the type of skin substitute being used, the graft is selected and prepared. For acellular dermal allografts, the sheets are removed from their packaging, rehydrated in an isotonic sodium chloride solution, and trimmed to fit the dimensions of the wound. Tissue cultured allogeneic skin substitutes are fenestrated by creating a series of holes to facilitate fluid drainage and are then prepared for application.
  • Application of the skin substitute - The prepared skin substitute is applied directly to the wound bed. For acellular dermal allografts, the graft is placed in a single or multiple layers and secured with absorbable sutures. Tissue cultured allogeneic skin substitutes are also secured with sutures after being fenestrated. In the case of acellular xenografts, the implant sheet is cut to the appropriate size and shape, applied to the wound, and secured similarly.
  • Trimming excess material - Any excess material at the periphery of the wound is trimmed to ensure a proper fit and to avoid complications.
  • Application of layered dressing - After the skin substitute is secured, a layered dressing is applied. This typically includes a nonadherent layer to protect the graft, a bulky layer of gauze for absorption, a compression layer to minimize swelling, and an anti-shear layer to reduce friction and movement.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care following the application of a skin substitute graft is essential for promoting healing and preventing complications. Patients are typically advised to keep the area clean and dry, and to monitor for any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge. Follow-up appointments may be necessary to assess the healing process and to change dressings as needed. The layered dressing should remain intact for a specified period, as determined by the healthcare provider, to protect the graft and support the healing process. Patients may also receive instructions on activity restrictions to avoid stress on the grafted area during the initial healing phase.

Short Descr SKIN SUB GRAFT FACE/NK/HF/G
Medium Descr SUB GRFT F/S/N/H/F/G/M/D <100SQ CM 1ST 25 SQ CM
Long Descr Application of skin substitute graft to face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, feet, and/or multiple digits, total wound surface area up to 100 sq cm; first 25 sq cm or less wound surface area
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 000 - Endoscopic or Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Multiple Reduction Applies
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P5A - Ambulatory procedures - skin
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 172 - Skin graft

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

15276 Addon Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N ASC N1 Application of skin substitute graft to face, scalp, eyelids, mouth, neck, ears, orbits, genitalia, hands, feet, and/or multiple digits, total wound surface area up to 100 sq cm; each additional 25 sq cm wound surface area, or part thereof (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
JC Skin substitute used as a graft
AG Primary physician
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
TA Left foot, great toe
JZ Zero drug amount discarded/not administered to any patient
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
56 Preoperative management only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performed the preoperative care and evaluation and another performed the surgical procedure, the preoperative component may be identified by adding modifier 56 to the usual procedure number.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
A1 Dressing for one wound
AF Specialty physician
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CG Policy criteria applied
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
ET Emergency services
F1 Left hand, second digit
F2 Left hand, third digit
F3 Left hand, fourth digit
F4 Left hand, fifth digit
F5 Right hand, thumb
F6 Right hand, second digit
F7 Right hand, third digit
F8 Right hand, fourth digit
F9 Right hand, fifth digit
FA Left hand, thumb
GF Non-physician (e.g. nurse practitioner (np), certified registered nurse anesthetist (crna), certified registered nurse (crn), clinical nurse specialist (cns), physician assistant (pa)) services in a critical access hospital
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
JW Drug amount discarded/not administered to any patient
KT Beneficiary resides in a competitive bidding area and travels outside that competitive bidding area and receives a competitive bid item
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q7 One class a finding
Q8 Two class b findings
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
T1 Left foot, second digit
T2 Left foot, third digit
T3 Left foot, fourth digit
T4 Left foot, fifth digit
T5 Right foot, great toe
T6 Right foot, second digit
T7 Right foot, third digit
T8 Right foot, fourth digit
T9 Right foot, fifth digit
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
Date
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Notes
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2012-01-01 Added Added
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