Coding Ahead
CasePilot
Medical Coding Assistant
CaseConsultant
Instant Email Coding Consultant
Case2Code
Search and Code Lookup Tool
CareerCenter
Medical Coding Job Board
Log in Register free account

Need help choosing the right code?

Ask CasePilot about procedures, modifiers, bundling, and coding guidance.

Try CasePilot

Official Description

Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with computer-assisted, image-guided navigation (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure[s])

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 31627 refers to a specialized bronchoscopy procedure that incorporates advanced technology for enhanced precision. This procedure, known as navigated bronchoscopy, utilizes a computer-assisted, image-guided navigation system to facilitate the primary bronchoscopy. During this procedure, either a rigid or flexible bronchoscope is inserted through the patient's nose or mouth and carefully advanced into the oropharynx, which is the part of the throat located behind the mouth. The use of fluoroscopic guidance may be employed as necessary to assist in visualizing the airway structures. The examination begins with the oropharynx, followed by a detailed visualization of the vocal cords. The bronchoscope is then advanced into the trachea, allowing for a thorough examination of this central airway before proceeding into the right and left mainstem bronchi. Any abnormalities encountered during this examination are meticulously noted for further evaluation. In cases where a rigid bronchoscope is utilized, a telescope or flexible bronchoscope may be inserted through it to provide a clearer view of the distal segments of each mainstem bronchus. The integration of the navigation system is crucial, as it employs computer data and images to track the bronchoscope's position and orientation in relation to any identified lesions or defects within the airways. This technology registers anatomical landmarks, thereby enhancing the physician's ability to perform the primary bronchoscopy with greater accuracy and precision.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 31627 is indicated for various clinical scenarios where enhanced visualization and navigation of the airways are necessary. The following conditions may warrant the use of navigated bronchoscopy:

  • Suspicion of Lung Lesions - When there is a need to investigate potential tumors or other abnormalities within the lungs that may not be easily accessible through traditional bronchoscopy.
  • Assessment of Airway Obstructions - To evaluate and navigate around obstructions in the airways, which may be caused by foreign bodies, tumors, or other pathological conditions.
  • Biopsy Procedures - When tissue samples are required for diagnostic purposes, navigated bronchoscopy can provide precise targeting of lesions for biopsy.
  • Follow-Up of Known Pulmonary Conditions - For patients with previously diagnosed pulmonary conditions, this procedure can assist in monitoring changes or progression of the disease.

2. Procedure

The navigated bronchoscopy procedure, as described by CPT® Code 31627, involves several critical steps to ensure thorough examination and accurate navigation within the airways. The following procedural steps outline the process:

  • Step 1: Preparation and Anesthesia - The patient is prepared for the procedure, which may include administering local anesthesia or sedation to ensure comfort during the bronchoscopy.
  • Step 2: Insertion of the Bronchoscope - A rigid or flexible bronchoscope is inserted through the patient's nose or mouth. The choice between rigid or flexible depends on the specific clinical scenario and physician preference.
  • Step 3: Advancement to the Oropharynx - The bronchoscope is carefully advanced into the oropharynx, allowing for initial examination of this area.
  • Step 4: Visualization of Vocal Cords - The vocal cords are visualized and examined for any abnormalities or signs of pathology.
  • Step 5: Examination of the Trachea - The bronchoscope is further advanced into the trachea, where a detailed examination is conducted to assess the condition of the airway.
  • Step 6: Navigation into Mainstem Bronchi - The bronchoscope is then advanced into the right and left mainstem bronchi, allowing for a comprehensive evaluation of these critical airway structures.
  • Step 7: Use of Navigation System - Throughout the procedure, the computer-assisted navigation system is utilized to track the position and orientation of the bronchoscope and any surgical tools in relation to identified lesions or defects. This system enhances the precision of the procedure by registering anatomical landmarks.
  • Step 8: Documentation of Findings - Any abnormalities or significant findings encountered during the procedure are meticulously documented for further analysis and treatment planning.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the navigated bronchoscopy, the patient is monitored for any immediate complications or adverse reactions to the procedure. Post-procedure care may include observation for respiratory distress, bleeding, or infection. Patients are typically advised to refrain from eating or drinking until the effects of anesthesia have worn off and swallowing is safe. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to discuss findings, biopsy results, and any necessary further interventions based on the outcomes of the bronchoscopy. It is essential for healthcare providers to provide clear instructions regarding post-procedure care and any signs or symptoms that should prompt immediate medical attention.

Short Descr NAVIGATIONAL BRONCHOSCOPY
Medium Descr BRONCHOSCOPY W/CPTR-ASST IMAGE-GUIDED NAVIGATION
Long Descr Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with computer-assisted, image-guided navigation (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure[s])
Status Code Active Code
Global Days ZZZ - Code Related to Another Service
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Items and Services Packaged into APC Rates
ASC Payment Indicator Packaged service/item; no separate payment made.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P8F - Endoscopy - bronchoscopy
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 37 - Diagnostic bronchoscopy and biopsy of bronchus

This is an add-on code that must be used in conjunction with one of these primary codes.

31615 MPFS Status: Active Code APC T ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Tracheobronchoscopy through established tracheostomy incision
31622 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; diagnostic, with cell washing, when performed (separate procedure)
31623 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with brushing or protected brushings
31624 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with bronchial alveolar lavage
31625 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with bronchial or endobronchial biopsy(s), single or multiple sites
31626 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC G2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with placement of fiducial markers, single or multiple
31628 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with transbronchial lung biopsy(s), single lobe
31629 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with transbronchial needle aspiration biopsy(s), trachea, main stem and/or lobar bronchus(i)
31630 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with tracheal/bronchial dilation or closed reduction of fracture
31631 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with placement of tracheal stent(s) (includes tracheal/bronchial dilation as required)
31635 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with removal of foreign body
31636 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC J8 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with placement of bronchial stent(s) (includes tracheal/bronchial dilation as required), initial bronchus
31638 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with revision of tracheal or bronchial stent inserted at previous session (includes tracheal/bronchial dilation as required)
31640 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with excision of tumor
31641 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with destruction of tumor or relief of stenosis by any method other than excision (eg, laser therapy, cryotherapy)
31643 MPFS Status: Active Code APC J1 ASC A2 CPT Assistant Article Illustration for Code Bronchoscopy, rigid or flexible, including fluoroscopic guidance, when performed; with placement of catheter(s) for intracavitary radioelement application
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
X3 Episodic/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians who have broad responsibility for the comprehensive needs of the patient that is limited to a defined period and circumstance such as a hospitalization; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to the hospitalist's services rendered providing comprehensive and general care to a patient while admitted to the hospital
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2017-01-01 Changed Moderate (Conscious) Sedation flag removed. See new Moderate Sedation category.
2013-01-01 Changed Revised code ranges per AMA 2013 corrections document..
2010-01-01 Added -
1986-12-31 Deleted Code deleted.
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
Code
Description
CasePilot

Get instant expert-level medical coding assistance.

Ask about:
CPT Codes Guidelines Modifiers Crosswalks NCCI Edits Compliance Medicare Coverage
Example: "What is CPT code 99213?" or "Guidelines for E/M services"