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Official Description

Destruction of lesion, conjunctiva

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

A conjunctival lesion refers to an abnormal growth or area of tissue on the conjunctiva, which is the clear membrane covering the white part of the eyeball and the inner surface of the eyelids. The procedure coded as CPT® 68135 involves the destruction of such lesions, which can be necessary for various reasons, including the removal of potentially harmful growths or to alleviate symptoms caused by the lesion. The destruction of the lesion can be accomplished through several methods, each chosen based on the specific characteristics of the lesion and the clinical judgment of the healthcare provider. These methods include laser therapy, which utilizes a focused beam of light to precisely target and destroy the lesion; electrocautery, which employs a heated probe to incinerate the tissue; cryotherapy, which involves freezing the lesion with liquid nitrogen to induce cell death; and chemical destruction, where a pharmacologic agent is applied to dissolve or damage the lesion. Prior to the procedure, local anesthesia, often in the form of anesthetic drops, is administered to minimize discomfort during the intervention. The choice of destruction method is determined after a thorough inspection of the conjunctival lesion, ensuring that the most effective and appropriate technique is utilized for optimal patient outcomes.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure coded as CPT® 68135 is indicated for the destruction of lesions on the conjunctiva. These lesions may present as various types of growths or abnormalities that could potentially cause discomfort, visual impairment, or other ocular issues. The specific indications for performing this procedure include:

  • Conjunctival Neoplasms Lesions that are suspected to be benign or malignant tumors.
  • Pterygium A growth of fleshy tissue on the conjunctiva that can extend onto the cornea, potentially affecting vision.
  • Pinguecula A yellowish, raised growth on the conjunctiva that may cause irritation or discomfort.
  • Inflammatory Lesions Lesions resulting from inflammatory conditions that may require removal to alleviate symptoms.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the destruction of a conjunctival lesion involves several key steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Anesthesia Administration Prior to the procedure, local anesthesia is administered to the patient. This is typically done using anesthetic drops that numb the surface of the eye, ensuring that the patient experiences minimal discomfort during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Inspection of the Lesion The conjunctival lesion is carefully inspected by the healthcare provider. This examination is crucial for determining the characteristics of the lesion, including its size, type, and location, which will influence the choice of destruction method.
  • Step 3: Selection of Destruction Method Based on the inspection findings, the most effective method of destruction is selected. The options include laser destruction, electrocautery, cryotherapy, or chemical destruction, each chosen for its suitability to the specific lesion type.
  • Step 4: Lesion Destruction The selected method is then employed to destroy the lesion. For laser destruction, a focused laser beam is applied directly to the lesion. In electrocautery, a heated probe is used to incinerate the tissue. Cryotherapy involves applying liquid nitrogen to freeze the lesion, while chemical destruction uses a pharmacologic agent to dissolve or damage the lesion.
  • Step 5: Post-Procedure Assessment After the destruction of the lesion, the area is assessed to ensure that the procedure has been completed successfully and that there are no immediate complications.

3. Post-Procedure

Following the destruction of the conjunctival lesion, patients may be advised on specific post-procedure care to promote healing and minimize discomfort. This may include the use of prescribed topical medications, such as antibiotic or anti-inflammatory eye drops, to prevent infection and reduce inflammation. Patients are typically monitored for any signs of complications, such as excessive bleeding or infection. It is also important for patients to avoid rubbing their eyes and to follow any additional instructions provided by their healthcare provider regarding activity restrictions and follow-up appointments to ensure proper recovery.

Short Descr DESTRUCTION LES CONJUNCTIVA
Medium Descr DESTRUCTION LESION CONJUNCTIVA
Long Descr Destruction of lesion, conjunctiva
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 010 - Minor Procedure
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 1 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures applies.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 1 - Statutory payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Office-based surgical procedure added to ASC list in CY 2008 or later with MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 19 - Other therapeutic procedures on eyelids, conjunctiva, cornea
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
50 Bilateral procedure: unless otherwise identified in the listings, bilateral procedures that are performed at the same session, should be identified by adding modifier 50 to the appropriate 5 digit code. note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
54 Surgical care only: when 1 physician or other qualified health care professional performs a surgical procedure and another provides preoperative and/or postoperative management, surgical services may be identified by adding modifier 54 to the usual procedure number.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
E1 Upper left, eyelid
E2 Lower left, eyelid
E3 Upper right, eyelid
E4 Lower right, eyelid
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
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2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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