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Official Description

Computed tomography, cervical spine; with contrast material

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Computed tomography (CT) of the cervical spine is a diagnostic imaging procedure that utilizes advanced X-ray technology to create detailed images of the cervical region of the spine. This procedure employs multiple, narrow X-ray beams that rotate around a single axis, capturing a series of two-dimensional (2D) images from various angles. The use of contrast material, typically an iodine-based dye, enhances the visibility of structures within the cervical spine, allowing for clearer and more precise imaging. The contrast material can be administered either intrathecally, which involves injecting it into the space surrounding the spinal cord at the C1-C2 level or another cervical level, or intravenously, depending on the clinical requirements. The CT scanner processes the collected data through sophisticated computer software, generating several thin, cross-sectional 2D slices of the cervical spine. These slices can be stacked to create three-dimensional (3D) models, providing a comprehensive view of the spine's anatomy. This imaging technique is particularly useful for diagnosing various conditions, including bone diseases, fractures, injuries, and congenital anomalies in the cervical spine, especially in pediatric patients. It is important to note that this procedure differs from CPT® Code 72125, which does not utilize contrast material, and from CPT® Code 72127, which involves imaging both with and without contrast material.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The computed tomography (CT) of the cervical spine with contrast material is indicated for a variety of clinical scenarios where detailed imaging of the cervical spine is necessary. These indications include:

  • Bone Disease The procedure is performed to evaluate suspected bone diseases affecting the cervical spine, which may include conditions such as osteomyelitis or metastatic disease.
  • Fractures or Injuries CT imaging is utilized to assess for fractures or other traumatic injuries to the cervical spine, providing critical information for treatment planning.
  • Congenital Anomalies The procedure is indicated for the evaluation of congenital defects of the cervical spine, particularly in pediatric patients, to determine the extent and nature of the anomalies.

2. Procedure

The procedure for performing a computed tomography of the cervical spine with contrast material involves several key steps:

  • Patient Preparation The patient is positioned on the CT scanner table, and any necessary pre-procedural instructions are provided, including information about the contrast material to be used.
  • Administration of Contrast Material Depending on the clinical indication, the contrast material is administered either intrathecally or intravenously. If intrathecal injection is performed, it is done carefully to ensure proper placement and minimize complications.
  • Image Acquisition Once the contrast material is administered, the CT scanner is activated. The scanner rotates around the patient, capturing multiple 2D images of the cervical spine from various angles. The use of contrast enhances the visibility of structures, allowing for better differentiation between normal and abnormal findings.
  • Image Processing The acquired images are processed using advanced computer software, which generates thin, cross-sectional slices of the cervical spine. These images can be further manipulated to create 3D models for enhanced visualization.
  • Image Review After the imaging is complete, the physician reviews the images to identify any abnormalities, such as fractures, bone diseases, or congenital anomalies, and to determine the appropriate course of action based on the findings.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing a CT of the cervical spine with contrast material typically includes monitoring for any adverse reactions to the contrast agent, especially if it was administered intrathecally. Patients may be advised to drink plenty of fluids to help flush the contrast material from their system. Additionally, the physician will discuss the results of the imaging study with the patient, outlining any necessary follow-up actions or treatments based on the findings. Recovery time is generally minimal, and most patients can resume normal activities shortly after the procedure, unless otherwise directed by their healthcare provider.

Short Descr CT NECK SPINE W/DYE
Medium Descr CT CERVICAL SPINE W/CONTRAST MATERIAL
Long Descr Computed tomography, cervical spine; with contrast material
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 4 - Special payment adjustment rules on the technical component (TC) of multiple diagnostic imaging procedures apply...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 88 -
APC Status Indicator Codes That May Be Paid Through a Composite APC
ASC Payment Indicator Radiology service paid separately when provided integral to a surgical procedure on ASC list; payment based on MPFS nonfacility PE RVUs.
Type of Service (TOS) 4 - Diagnostic Radiology
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) I2B - Advanced imaging - CAT/CT/CTA: other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 180 - Other CT scan

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0722T Add On Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC S Quantitative computed tomography (CT) tissue characterization, including interpretation and report, obtained with concurrent CT examination of any structure contained in the concurrently acquired diagnostic imaging dataset (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
MG The order for this service does not have applicable appropriate use criteria in the qualified clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
MH Unknown if ordering professional consulted a clinical decision support mechanism for this service, related information was not provided to the furnishing professional or provider
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
MF The order for this service does not adhere to the appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
ME The order for this service adheres to appropriate use criteria in the clinical decision support mechanism consulted by the ordering professional
X4 Episodic/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians who provide focused care on particular types of treatment limited to a defined period and circumstance; the patient has a problem, acute or chronic, that will be treated with surgery, radiation, or some other type of generally time-limited intervention; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the orthopedic surgeon performing a knee replacement and seeing the patient through the postoperative period
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
MA Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to service being rendered to a patient with a suspected or confirmed emergency medical condition
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CT Computed tomography services furnished using equipment that does not meet each of the attributes of the national electrical manufacturers association (nema) xr-29-2013 standard
ET Emergency services
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GQ Via asynchronous telecommunications system
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
MB Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of insufficient internet access
MC Ordering professional is not required to consult a clinical decision support mechanism due to the significant hardship exception of electronic health record or clinical decision support mechanism vendor issues
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
QQ Ordering professional consulted a qualified clinical decision support mechanism for this service and the related data was provided to the furnishing professional
SA Nurse practitioner rendering service in collaboration with a physician
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2003-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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