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Official Description

Electrocochleography

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Electrocochleography, denoted by CPT® Code 92584, is a diagnostic procedure utilized to assess the functionality and conditions of the inner ear. This procedure is particularly relevant for evaluating disorders such as Meniere's disease and endolymphatic hydrops, both of which are characterized by abnormal fluid accumulation and pressure changes within the inner ear. During the electrocochleography process, a specialized electrode is affixed to the patient's forehead, while foil-covered earphones are inserted into the ear canals. These earphones emit sound stimuli that provoke a response from the cochlea, the auditory portion of the inner ear. The electrode captures the resultant electrical potentials generated by the cochlear activity in response to the sound. These electrical signals are then recorded and displayed digitally as a waveform, which provides valuable insights into the inner ear's condition. The resulting digital waveform is meticulously analyzed, and a comprehensive written report is generated to convey the findings of the evaluation.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Electrocochleography is indicated for the evaluation of specific conditions affecting the inner ear. The following are the primary indications for performing this procedure:

  • Meniere's Disease A disorder characterized by episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a sensation of fullness in the ear, often associated with fluid imbalance in the inner ear.
  • Endolymphatic Hydrops A condition that involves an abnormal accumulation of endolymph fluid in the inner ear, leading to similar symptoms as Meniere's disease, including hearing disturbances and balance issues.

2. Procedure

The electrocochleography procedure involves several key steps to ensure accurate assessment of the inner ear's function. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Preparation of the Patient The patient is positioned comfortably, and the area on the forehead where the electrode will be placed is cleaned to ensure good electrical contact. The patient is informed about the procedure to alleviate any anxiety.
  • Placement of the Electrode An electrode is securely attached to the patient's forehead. This electrode is crucial for capturing the electrical potentials generated by the cochlea in response to sound stimuli.
  • Insertion of Earphones Foil-covered earphones are carefully placed in the patient's ear canals. These earphones are designed to deliver specific sound stimuli that will activate the cochlea.
  • Sound Stimulation The earphones emit a series of sound stimuli, which stimulate the cochlea. This stimulation is essential for eliciting the electrical responses that will be measured.
  • Recording of Electrical Potentials The electrode on the forehead captures the electrical potentials generated by the cochlea in response to the sound stimuli. These potentials are recorded and displayed digitally as a waveform.
  • Analysis and Reporting The digital waveform is analyzed by a qualified professional, and a detailed written report is generated, summarizing the findings of the electrocochleography procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the electrocochleography procedure, patients may be monitored briefly to ensure there are no immediate adverse effects. Typically, there are no significant post-procedure care requirements, and patients can resume their normal activities shortly after the test. The results, as detailed in the written report, will be discussed with the patient during a follow-up appointment, where further management or treatment options may be considered based on the findings.

Short Descr ELECTROCOCHLEOGRAPHY
Medium Descr ELECTROCOCHLEOGRAPHY
Long Descr Electrocochleography
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 2 - 150% payment adjustment does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 02 - Procedure must be performed under the direct supervision of a physician.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) K - Hearing Items and Services
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T2D - Other tests - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 220 - Ophthalmologic and otologic diagnosis and treatment
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
AB Audiology service furnished personally by an audiologist without a physician/npp order for non-acute hearing assessment unrelated to disequilibrium, or hearing aids, or examinations for the purpose of prescribing, fitting, or changing hearing aids; service may be performed once every 12 months, per beneficiary
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
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