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Official Description

Nerve conduction studies; 11-12 studies

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Nerve conduction studies (NCS) are diagnostic tests utilized to assess the functionality of peripheral nerves. These studies are particularly important for identifying nerve damage and various nerve disorders, including conditions such as carpal tunnel syndrome. Patients may present with symptoms like numbness, tingling, or other abnormal sensations, which can indicate underlying nerve issues. During the procedure, several flat metal disc electrodes are affixed to the skin using adhesive paste or tape. A shock-emitting electrode is strategically placed over the nerve being evaluated, while a recording electrode is positioned over the muscles that the nerve innervates. The test involves sending electrical pulses through the shock-emitting electrode, which stimulates the nerve. The response is measured in terms of conduction time, which is the duration it takes for the muscle to contract following the electrical stimulus. Additionally, the amplitude, or strength of the muscle response, along with the speed of the response, is recorded, reflecting both latency and velocity. After the completion of the studies, the physician analyzes the recorded data and compiles a comprehensive written report detailing the findings. This code, CPT® 95912, specifically pertains to the performance of 11-12 nerve conduction studies, with other codes available for varying numbers of studies conducted.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The following conditions and symptoms are explicitly indicated for the performance of nerve conduction studies:

  • Carpal Tunnel Syndrome - A condition characterized by compression of the median nerve as it travels through the wrist, leading to symptoms such as pain, numbness, and tingling in the hand and fingers.
  • Nerve Damage - Assessment of potential damage to peripheral nerves, which may result from injury, disease, or other medical conditions.
  • Nerve Disorders - Evaluation of various nerve disorders that can affect nerve function and lead to abnormal sensations or motor deficits.
  • Symptoms of Numbness and Tingling - Investigation of unexplained numbness, tingling, or other abnormal sensations in the extremities, which may indicate underlying nerve issues.

2. Procedure

The procedure for conducting nerve conduction studies involves several key steps that ensure accurate assessment of nerve function:

  • Preparation of the Patient - The patient is positioned comfortably, and the skin over the area where the electrodes will be placed is cleaned to ensure good electrical contact. This may involve the removal of any lotions or oils that could interfere with the electrode's adhesion or the electrical signal.
  • Placement of Electrodes - Several flat metal disc electrodes are attached to the skin using adhesive paste or tape. The placement of these electrodes is critical, as they must be positioned accurately over the nerve and the corresponding muscle to obtain reliable readings.
  • Stimulation of the Nerve - A shock-emitting electrode is placed over the nerve to be studied. This electrode delivers a controlled electrical pulse to stimulate the nerve, prompting it to send signals to the muscle it innervates.
  • Recording the Response - A recording electrode is positioned over the muscle that the nerve innervates. The electrical response generated by the muscle contraction in response to the nerve stimulation is recorded. This includes measuring the conduction time, which is the interval from the stimulation to the muscle contraction.
  • Data Analysis - The amplitude of the muscle response, which indicates the strength of the response, is also recorded. Additionally, the speed of the response is assessed, reflecting both latency (the delay before the response) and velocity (the speed of the signal transmission along the nerve).
  • Report Generation - After completing the studies, the physician reviews the recorded data and compiles a detailed written report of the findings, which may be used for further diagnosis and treatment planning.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing nerve conduction studies typically involves minimal recovery time, as the procedure is non-invasive and does not require anesthesia. Patients may resume normal activities immediately following the test. However, they may be advised to monitor for any unusual symptoms or discomfort in the area where the electrodes were placed. The physician will discuss the results of the nerve conduction studies during a follow-up appointment, where further diagnostic or therapeutic options may be considered based on the findings.

Short Descr NRV CNDJ TEST 11-12 STUDIES
Medium Descr NERVE CONDUCTION STUDIES 11-12 STUDIES
Long Descr Nerve conduction studies; 11-12 studies
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) T2D - Other tests - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 7 - Other diagnostic nervous system procedures

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

95885 Addon Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Needle electromyography, each extremity, with related paraspinal areas, when performed, done with nerve conduction, amplitude and latency/velocity study; limited (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
95886 Addon Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Needle electromyography, each extremity, with related paraspinal areas, when performed, done with nerve conduction, amplitude and latency/velocity study; complete, five or more muscles studied, innervated by three or more nerves or four or more spinal levels (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
95887 Addon Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Needle electromyography, non-extremity (cranial nerve supplied or axial) muscle(s) done with nerve conduction, amplitude and latency/velocity study (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
95940 Addon Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring in the operating room, one on one monitoring requiring personal attendance, each 15 minutes (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
95941 Addon Code Resequenced Code MPFS Status: Not valid for Medicare purposes APC N Continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring, from outside the operating room (remote or nearby) or for monitoring of more than one case while in the operating room, per hour (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
G0453 Add-on Code Medicare Coverage: Carrier Priced MPFS Status: Active Code APC N Continuous intraoperative neurophysiology monitoring, from outside the operating room (remote or nearby), per patient, (attention directed exclusively to one patient) each 15 minutes (list in addition to primary procedure)
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
X5 Diagnostic services requested by another clinician: for reporting services by a clinician who furnishes care to the patient only as requested by another clinician or subsequent and related services requested by another clinician; this modifier is reported for patient relationships that may not be adequately captured by the above alternative categories; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to, the radiologist's interpretation of an imaging study requested by another clinician
GP Services delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
PO Excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
Q1 Routine clinical service provided in a clinical research study that is in an approved clinical research study
Q5 Service furnished under a reciprocal billing arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
X3 Episodic/broad services: for reporting services by clinicians who have broad responsibility for the comprehensive needs of the patient that is limited to a defined period and circumstance such as a hospitalization; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to the hospitalist's services rendered providing comprehensive and general care to a patient while admitted to the hospital
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
Date
Action
Notes
2024-01-01 Changed Guideline changed.
2013-01-01 Added Added. Short and medium descriptors changed per AMA 2013 corrections document.
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