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Last Updated: January 2026 | Verified for 2026 AMA, CPT & CMS Guidelines

Quick Reference: CPT 92507

  • Definition: Treatment of speech, language, voice, communication, and/or auditory processing disorder; individual.
  • Timing: Untimed code. Bill 1 unit per session regardless of length.
  • Modifier: Requires modifier GN (Services delivered under an outpatient speech-language pathology plan of care).
  • Medicare Rate: Approx. $76 (Non-facility national average).
  • Diagnosis Linking: Must link to a specific communication disorder (e.g., R47.01 Aphasia, F80.2 Language Disorder).

CPT® 92507 is the primary procedure code used by Speech-Language Pathologists (SLPs) for individual therapeutic intervention. It covers a broad spectrum of services, including articulation therapy, voice therapy, cognitive-communication retraining, and auditory rehabilitation.

1. Scope and Indications for 92507

CPT 92507 is an all-encompassing code for individual treatment of communication disorders. It applies to:

  • Speech Production: Articulation, phonology, apraxia of speech.
  • Language: Receptive/Expressive deficits (e.g., Aphasia post-stroke).
  • Voice: Dysphonia, vocal cord dysfunction, transgender voice therapy.
  • Fluency: Stuttering or cluttering interventions.
  • Cognitive-Communication: Memory, attention, and executive function retraining (e.g., TBI, Dementia).
  • Auditory Rehabilitation: Treatment for auditory processing disorders (CAPD) or cochlear implant rehab.

2. Common ICD-10 Diagnosis Codes

Selecting the correct ICD-10 code establishes medical necessity. Common codes include:

Category Common Codes
Pediatric / Developmental F80.0 (Phonological disorder), F80.2 (Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder)
Adult / Neurologic R47.01 (Aphasia), R47.1 (Dysarthria), I69.320 (Aphasia following cerebral infarction)
Voice & Fluency R49.0 (Dysphonia), F80.81 (Childhood onset fluency disorder/Stuttering)
Cognitive R41.841 (Cognitive communication deficit), R48.8 (Other symbolic dysfunctions)

3. Documentation Requirements and Medical Necessity

To support billing 92507, the medical record must include:

  • Plan of Care (POC): Must be established by the SLP and certified (signed) by a physician/NPP within 30 days. Recertification is typically required every 90 days.
  • Daily Note: Date, length of session (even though untimed), specific interventions used, and patient response/progress.
  • Progress Reports: Periodic summary (e.g., every 10 visits) justifying continued need for skilled therapy.

Skilled Service Rule: Documentation must show that the service required the specific skills of an SLP. Repetitive drills that a caregiver could do are considered unskilled and are not reimbursable.

4. Medicare Billing Policies for CPT 92507

Therapy Threshold & KX Modifier

For 2026, the combined annual therapy threshold for PT and SLP services is $2,480. Action: Once a patient’s combined PT/SLP costs exceed $2,480, you must append the KX modifier to claims to attest that continued therapy is medically necessary. There is no hard “cap,” but claims above $3,000 may be subject to targeted medical review.

Required Modifiers

  • GN: Required on ALL speech therapy claims (e.g., 92507-GN).
  • KX: Required after exceeding the annual financial threshold.
flowchart TD
    A[Bill CPT 92507] --> B{Speech therapy service?}
    B -->|Yes| C[Append GN modifier]
    C --> D{PT/SLP costs > $2,480?}
    D -->|Yes| E[Append KX modifier: 92507-GN-KX]
    D -->|No| F[Bill as 92507-GN]
    E --> G{Claims > $3,000?}
    G -->|Yes| H[Prepare for targeted medical review]
    G -->|No| I[Submit claim]
    F --> I
    H --> I

5. Commercial Insurance Nuances (UHC, Aetna)

  • Aetna: Considers speech therapy not medically necessary if it is duplicative or for “self-correcting” conditions. Often imposes a 60-day limit per condition.
  • UnitedHealthcare (UHC): Often requires the GP modifier for all rehab therapies (PT/OT/ST) in their claims processing system, or explicitly GN. Always check the provider manual.
  • Visit Limits: Many commercial plans have hard caps (e.g., 20 visits/year). Habilitative services (for developmental delays) may have separate limits from Rehabilitative services.

6. Proper Modifier Usage and NCCI Edits

Bundling Issues:

  • 92507 + 97129 (Cognitive Therapy): NCCI edits generally prohibit billing speech therapy (92507) and cognitive intervention (97129) on the same day by the same provider. Medicare views cognitive work as integral to 92507.
  • 92507 + 92508 (Group): Generally mutually exclusive for the same patient on the same day.
  • Modifier 59 / XS: Use only if providing a distinctly separate service (e.g., Speech Therapy in the morning, separate Swallowing Therapy 92526 in the afternoon). Note that 92526 and 92507 do not always bundle, but distinct documentation is key.

7. Related Codes: 92507 vs 92508 vs 92523

Code Description Use Case
92507 Treatment (Individual) Standard 1-on-1 therapy session.
92508 Treatment (Group) 2 or more patients. Lower reimbursement (~$24).
92523 Evaluation (Speech & Lang) Initial assessment. Do not bill with 92507 on same day typically.

8. Clinical Examples

Scenario 1: Post-Stroke Aphasia (Medicare)

Patient: 67yo male with expressive aphasia. Service: 45-minute session working on naming and word retrieval. Billing: 92507-GN (1 Unit). Diagnosis: I69.320. Note: If annual PT/SLP costs > $2,480, add KX modifier: 92507-GN-KX.

Scenario 2: Pediatric Articulation (Commercial)

Patient: 5yo female with phonological disorder. Service: 30-minute session for /r/ and /s/ sound correction. Billing: 92507-GN. Diagnosis: F80.0. Note: Check policy for habilitative visit limits (e.g., 30 visits/year).

Official Description

Treatment of speech, language, voice, communication, and/or auditory processing disorder; individual

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 92507 refers to the treatment of various disorders related to speech, language, voice, communication, and auditory processing on an individual basis. This procedure is typically performed by a qualified speech-language pathologist who specializes in diagnosing and treating these specific disorders. The treatment process begins with a comprehensive evaluation, which may include a separately reportable screening to assess the patient's specific speech or language challenges. Based on the findings from this evaluation, the clinician formulates a personalized treatment plan tailored to the unique needs of the patient. This plan includes clearly defined treatment goals and baseline measures that serve as benchmarks for tracking the patient's progress throughout the therapy sessions. During the treatment, the clinician employs a variety of intervention strategies designed to address the identified speech or language disorder. These strategies may involve engaging the patient in interactive activities such as games, storytelling, rhymes, and drills, all aimed at enhancing communication skills. For instance, if the patient struggles with producing certain speech sounds, the clinician may model the correct articulation and guide the patient in mimicking the necessary movements of the lips, mouth, and tongue. Visual aids, such as mirrors, may be utilized to facilitate self-observation and practice. In cases where language disorders are present, the treatment may focus on improving grammatical skills. Additionally, for patients experiencing auditory processing difficulties, activities like the game Simon Says can be incorporated to enhance their ability to follow verbal instructions. Overall, CPT® Code 92507 is specifically designated for individual treatment sessions addressing these complex communication disorders, distinguishing it from CPT® Code 92508, which applies to group therapy settings involving two or more individuals.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

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1. Indications

The treatment represented by CPT® Code 92507 is indicated for individuals experiencing various disorders related to speech, language, voice, communication, and auditory processing. These conditions may manifest as difficulties in articulating words, forming sentences, understanding language, or processing auditory information. The following are specific indications for this procedure:

  • Speech Disorders Difficulty in producing speech sounds correctly, which may include articulation issues or speech sound disorders.
  • Language Disorders Challenges in understanding or using language effectively, including difficulties with grammar, vocabulary, or sentence structure.
  • Voice Disorders Problems related to the quality, pitch, or volume of the voice that may affect communication.
  • Communication Disorders Broader issues that impact the ability to communicate effectively, which may include pragmatic language difficulties.
  • Auditory Processing Disorders Difficulties in processing and interpreting auditory information, which can affect the understanding of spoken language.

2. Procedure

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 92507 involves several key steps that ensure a comprehensive approach to treating speech, language, voice, communication, and auditory processing disorders. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Evaluation The clinician begins with a thorough evaluation of the patient's speech and language abilities. This may include a separately reportable screening to identify specific areas of concern and to gather baseline data on the patient's current communication skills.
  • Step 2: Treatment Plan Development Based on the evaluation results, the clinician develops an individualized treatment plan. This plan outlines specific treatment goals tailored to the patient's needs and establishes baseline measures that will be used to assess progress throughout the treatment process.
  • Step 3: Implementation of Treatment The clinician implements the treatment plan using a variety of intervention activities. These activities may include games, storytelling, rhymes, and drills designed to target the specific speech or language disorder identified during the evaluation.
  • Step 4: Monitoring Progress Throughout the treatment sessions, the clinician continuously monitors the patient's progress towards the established goals. Adjustments to the treatment plan may be made as necessary to ensure that the patient is effectively addressing their communication challenges.
  • Step 5: Reinforcement and Practice The clinician may use techniques such as modeling correct speech sounds and encouraging the patient to practice these sounds, often utilizing mirrors for self-observation. This step is crucial for reinforcing learning and improving the patient's ability to produce the desired speech or language outcomes.

3. Post-Procedure

After the treatment sessions associated with CPT® Code 92507, the clinician typically provides guidance on continued practice and reinforcement of skills learned during therapy. Patients may be encouraged to engage in specific exercises or activities at home to further enhance their communication abilities. Follow-up appointments may be scheduled to reassess the patient's progress and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan. The overall goal is to ensure that the patient continues to improve their speech, language, voice, communication, and auditory processing skills, ultimately leading to better functional communication in daily life.

Short Descr TX SP LANG VOICE COMM INDIV
Medium Descr TX SPEECH LANG VOICE COMMJ&/AUD PROC DO INDIV
Long Descr Treatment of speech, language, voice, communication, and/or auditory processing disorder; individual
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 7 - Physical Therapy Service, for which Payment may not be Made
Multiple Procedures (51) 5 - Special payment adjustment rules on the RVU practice expense component of multiple therapy service applies...
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Service Paid under Fee Schedule or Payment System other than OPPS
Type of Service (TOS) 1 - Medical Care
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) M5D - Specialist - other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 215 - Other physical therapy and rehabilitation

This is a primary code that can be used with these additional add-on codes.

0770T Add-on Code MPFS Status: Carrier Priced APC E1 Virtual reality technology to assist therapy (List separately in addition to code for primary procedure)
GN Services delivered under an outpatient speech language pathology plan of care
KX Requirements specified in the medical policy have been met
95 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via a real-time interactive audio and video telecommunications system: synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that would be sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction. modifier 95 may only be appended to the services listed in appendix p. appendix p is the list of cpt codes for services that are typically performed face-to-face, but may be rendered via a real-time (synchronous) interactive audio and video telecommunications system.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
96 Habilitative services: when a service or procedure that may be either habilitative or rehabilitative in nature is provided for habilitative purposes, the physician or other qualified health care professional may add modifier 96 to the service or procedure code to indicate that the service or procedure provided was a habilitative service. habilitative services help an individual learn skills and functioning for daily living that the individual has not yet developed, and then keep and/or improve those learned skills. habilitative services also help an individual keep, learn, or improve skills and functioning for daily living.
GX Notice of liability issued, voluntary under payer policy
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
GY Item or service statutorily excluded, does not meet the definition of any medicare benefit or, for non-medicare insurers, is not a contract benefit
97 Rehabilitative services: when a service or procedure that may be either habilitative or rehabilitative in nature is provided for rehabilitative purposes, the physician or other qualified health care professional may add modifier 97 to the service or procedure code to indicate that the service or procedure provided was a rehabilitative service. rehabilitative services help an individual keep, get back, or improve skills and functioning for daily living that have been lost or impaired because the individual was sick, hurt, or disabled.
GT Via interactive audio and video telecommunication systems
XU Unusual non-overlapping service, the use of a service that is distinct because it does not overlap usual components of the main service
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GP Services delivered under an outpatient physical therapy plan of care
XP Separate practitioner, a service that is distinct because it was performed by a different practitioner
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
U5 Medicaid level of care 5, as defined by each state
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
77 Repeat procedure by another physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a basic procedure or service was repeated by another physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 77 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
24 Unrelated evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during a postoperative period: the physician or other qualified health care professional may need to indicate that an evaluation and management service was performed during a postoperative period for a reason(s) unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 24 to the appropriate level of e/m service.
25 Significant, separately identifiable evaluation and management service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional on the same day of the procedure or other service: it may be necessary to indicate that on the day a procedure or service identified by a cpt code was performed, the patient's condition required a significant, separately identifiable e/m service above and beyond the other service provided or beyond the usual preoperative and postoperative care associated with the procedure that was performed. a significant, separately identifiable e/m service is defined or substantiated by documentation that satisfies the relevant criteria for the respective e/m service to be reported (see evaluation and management services guidelines for instructions on determining level of e/m service). the e/m service may be prompted by the symptom or condition for which the procedure and/or service was provided. as such, different diagnoses are not required for reporting of the e/m services on the same date. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 25 to the appropriate level of e/m service. note: this modifier is not used to report an e/m service that resulted in a decision to perform surgery. see modifier 57 for significant, separately identifiable non-e/m services, see modifier 59.
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
57 Decision for surgery: an evaluation and management service that resulted in the initial decision to perform the surgery may be identified by adding modifier 57 to the appropriate level of e/m service.
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
93 Synchronous telemedicine service rendered via telephone or other real-time interactive audio-only telecommunications system : synchronous telemedicine service is defined as a real-time interaction between a physician or other qualified health care professional and a patient who is located away at a distant site from the physician or other qualified health care professional. the totality of the communication of information exchanged between the physician or other qualified health care professional and the patient during the course of the synchronous telemedicine service must be of an amount and nature that is sufficient to meet the key components and/or requirements of the same service when rendered via a face-to-face interaction.
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
CC Procedure code change (use 'cc' when the procedure code submitted was changed either for administrative reasons or because an incorrect code was filed)
CO Outpatient occupational therapy services furnished in whole or in part by an occupational therapy assistant
CQ Outpatient physical therapy services furnished in whole or in part by a physical therapist assistant
GO Services delivered under an outpatient occupational therapy plan of care
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
HA Child/adolescent program
HB Adult program, non geriatric
K0 Lower extremity prosthesis functional level 0 - does not have the ability or potential to ambulate or transfer safely with or without assistance and a prosthesis does not enhance their quality of life or mobility.
KK Dmepos item subject to dmepos competitive bidding program number 2
KS Glucose monitor supply for diabetic beneficiary not treated with insulin
KV Dmepos item subject to dmepos competitive bidding program that is furnished as part of a professional service
KW Dmepos item subject to dmepos competitive bidding program number 4
KY Dmepos item subject to dmepos competitive bidding program number 5
PD Diagnostic or related non diagnostic item or service provided in a wholly owned or operated entity to a patient who is admitted as an inpatient within 3 days
PN Non-excepted service provided at an off-campus, outpatient, provider-based department of a hospital
QJ Services/items provided to a prisoner or patient in state or local custody, however the state or local government, as applicable, meets the requirements in 42 cfr 411.4 (b)
TN Rural/outside providers' customary service area
U3 Medicaid level of care 3, as defined by each state
UB Medicaid level of care 11, as defined by each state
X2 Continuous/focused services: for reporting services by clinicians whose expertise is needed for the ongoing management of a chronic disease or a condition that needs to be managed and followed with no planned endpoint to the relationship; reporting clinician service examples include but are not limited to: a rheumatologist taking care of the patient's rheumatoid arthritis longitudinally but not providing general primary care services
XE Separate encounter, a service that is distinct because it occurred during a separate encounter
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
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2025-01-01 Changed Short and Medium Descriptions changed.
2013-01-01 Changed Medium Descriptor changed.
2006-01-01 Changed Code description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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