How To Use CPT Code 31512

CPT 31512 describes the procedure of laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of a lesion. This article will cover the official description, procedure details, qualifying circumstances, appropriate usage, documentation requirements, billing guidelines, historical information and billing examples.

1. What is CPT Code 31512?

CPT 31512 is used to describe a specific procedure called laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of a lesion. This procedure involves the use of a laryngeal mirror to examine the larynx, or voice box, and the subsequent removal of any abnormal growth or tissue within the larynx.

2. Official Description

The official description of CPT code 31512 is: ‘Laryngoscopy, indirect; with removal of lesion.’

3. Procedure

1. During the procedure, the healthcare provider prepares the patient and administers anesthesia as necessary.
2. Using a small, long-handled mirror, the provider inserts it into the patient’s throat to visualize the laryngeal and hypopharyngeal structures, including the vocal folds.
3. The provider carefully examines the area for any lesions or abnormal growths.
4. If a lesion is detected, the provider uses forceps or other instruments to remove it.
5. The procedure is performed with precision and care to ensure the complete removal of the lesion.

4. Qualifying circumstances

CPT 31512 is used when a patient requires laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of a lesion. This procedure is typically performed on patients who have been prepped and anesthetized appropriately. The provider must use a laryngeal mirror to visualize the larynx and identify any lesions or abnormal tissue. The removal of the lesion is done using forceps or other instruments.

5. When to use CPT code 31512

CPT code 31512 should be used when a healthcare provider performs laryngoscopy, indirect, and removes a lesion during the procedure. It is important to accurately document the details of the procedure to support the use of this code.

6. Documentation requirements

To support a claim for CPT 31512, the healthcare provider must document the following information:

• Preparation and anesthesia administration details
• Use of a laryngeal mirror for visualization
• Identification and description of the lesion
• Method of lesion removal, such as forceps or other instruments
• Any additional relevant details or findings during the procedure

7. Billing guidelines

When billing for CPT 31512, ensure that the procedure performed matches the description of the code. It is important to accurately document the details of the procedure to support the use of this code. Additionally, be aware of any specific guidelines or requirements from insurance providers or payers.

8. Historical information

CPT 31512 was added to the Current Procedural Terminology system on January 1, 1990. There have been no updates or changes to the code since its addition.

9. Examples

1. A healthcare provider performs laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of a lesion in a patient with suspected vocal cord polyps.
2. During a laryngoscopy procedure, the provider identifies and removes a small lesion in the larynx of a patient with chronic hoarseness.
3. A patient with a history of smoking undergoes laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of a suspicious lesion in the larynx.
4. During a routine examination, the provider discovers a lesion in the larynx and performs laryngoscopy, indirect, with lesion removal.
5. A singer experiencing voice changes undergoes laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of a vocal cord nodule.
6. A patient with a history of acid reflux undergoes laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of an esophageal lesion causing laryngeal irritation.
7. A healthcare provider performs laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of a benign lesion in the larynx of a pediatric patient.
8. During a laryngoscopy procedure, the provider identifies and removes a precancerous lesion in the larynx of a patient with a history of tobacco use.
9. A patient with persistent throat discomfort undergoes laryngoscopy, indirect, with the removal of a small cyst in the larynx.
10. During a routine examination, the provider discovers a lesion in the larynx and performs laryngoscopy, indirect, with lesion removal to obtain a biopsy sample.