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Official Description

Removal of all components of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis without replacement of prosthesis

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The procedure described by CPT® Code 54406 involves the surgical removal of all components of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis without the replacement of the prosthesis. This procedure is typically indicated for patients who may be experiencing complications or failures related to the penile prosthesis, such as infection, mechanical failure, or other adverse effects. The removal process is intricate and requires careful dissection to ensure that all components, including the reservoir, pump, and cylinders, are completely extracted from the body. The procedure begins with the insertion of a catheter transurethrally, which aids in the identification and access to the necessary anatomical structures. A midline incision is then made in the lower abdomen, allowing the surgeon to navigate through the subcutaneous tissue and fascia to reach the dorsal venous complex and corporal bodies. The detailed steps of the procedure involve meticulous dissection to free the reservoir and tubing, ensuring that all components are removed while minimizing trauma to surrounding tissues. The closure of the incisions is performed in layers, which may include the placement of a drain to facilitate recovery. This comprehensive approach ensures that the procedure is conducted safely and effectively, addressing the patient's needs while maintaining surgical integrity.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure described by CPT® Code 54406 is indicated for the removal of all components of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis. This may be necessary in the following situations:

  • Infection The presence of an infection related to the prosthesis that cannot be resolved through conservative treatment.
  • Mechanical Failure Instances where the prosthesis has malfunctioned or is no longer functioning as intended.
  • Patient Preference Situations where the patient opts to have the prosthesis removed due to dissatisfaction or other personal reasons.
  • Adverse Effects Occurrences of complications such as pain, discomfort, or other negative outcomes associated with the prosthesis.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the removal of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis involves several detailed steps to ensure complete extraction of all components:

  • Step 1: A catheter is passed transurethrally to facilitate access to the necessary anatomical structures and to help identify the components of the prosthesis.
  • Step 2: A midline skin incision is made in the lower abdomen. This incision is carefully extended through the subcutaneous tissue down to the fascia, providing access to the underlying structures.
  • Step 3: The dorsal venous complex and corporal bodies are identified. The incision is explored until the tubing leading to the reservoir is encountered, which is tracked to its position beneath the rectus muscle.
  • Step 4: Using both sharp and blunt dissection techniques, the reservoir is freed from its attachments, allowing for its complete removal.
  • Step 5: The tubing is then traced to the pump located in the dartos pouch within the scrotum. This tubing is dissected free and brought out through the abdominal incision.
  • Step 6: The tubing is further tracked to the two lateral cylinders situated in the corporal bodies. These cylinders are also dissected free to ensure that all components are removed.
  • Step 7: Once all components have been successfully extracted, the corporotomy incisions are closed. The tunica albuginea is sutured, followed by the closure of the scrotal/dartos fascia.
  • Step 8: A drain may be placed in the abdominal incision to facilitate fluid drainage and promote healing.
  • Step 9: Finally, the rectus muscle, subcutaneous tissue, and skin are closed in layers to complete the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

After the completion of the procedure, patients may require monitoring for any signs of complications such as infection or excessive bleeding. The placement of a drain may help manage fluid accumulation at the surgical site. Patients are typically advised on post-operative care, which may include pain management, activity restrictions, and follow-up appointments to assess healing. Recovery time can vary based on individual circumstances, and patients should be informed about what to expect during their recovery period.

Short Descr REMOVE MUTI-COMP PENIS PROS
Medium Descr RMVL INFLATABLE PENILE PROSTH W/O RPLCMT PROSTH
Long Descr Removal of all components of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis without replacement of prosthesis
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator T-Packaged Codes
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 118 - Other OR therapeutic procedures, male genital
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
62 Two surgeons: when 2 surgeons work together as primary surgeons performing distinct part(s) of a procedure, each surgeon should report his/her distinct operative work by adding modifier 62 to the procedure code and any associated add-on code(s) for that procedure as long as both surgeons continue to work together as primary surgeons. each surgeon should report the co-surgery once using the same procedure code. if additional procedure(s) (including add-on procedure(s) are performed during the same surgical session, separate code(s) may also be reported with modifier 62 added. note: if a co-surgeon acts as an assistant in the performance of additional procedure(s), other than those reported with the modifier 62, during the same surgical session, those services may be reported using separate procedure code(s) with modifier 80 or modifier 82 added, as appropriate.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
GV Attending physician not employed or paid under arrangement by the patient's hospice provider
GW Service not related to the hospice patient's terminal condition
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2002-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2002.
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