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Official Description

Repair of component(s) of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

The CPT® Code 54408 refers to the surgical procedure involving the repair of components of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis. This procedure is typically indicated for patients experiencing issues with their penile prosthesis, such as kinks or leaks in the tubing that connects various components of the device. The inflatable penile prosthesis consists of several parts, including a pump, reservoir, and cylinders, which work together to facilitate penile erection. The repair process involves a detailed exploration of these components to identify and rectify any malfunctions. The procedure is performed under anesthesia and requires careful dissection to access the prosthesis components while minimizing damage to surrounding tissues. The ultimate goal of this repair is to restore the functionality of the prosthesis, allowing for effective treatment of erectile dysfunction in patients who rely on this device for sexual function.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

The procedure associated with CPT® Code 54408 is indicated for patients who have a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis that is malfunctioning. The specific indications for performing this repair may include:

  • Kinks in Tubing The presence of kinks in the tubing that connects the various components of the prosthesis, which can impede the proper functioning of the device.
  • Leaks in Tubing Any leaks occurring in the tubing or at the connection sites, which can lead to loss of pressure and functionality of the prosthesis.
  • Malfunctioning Components Issues with the pump, reservoir, or cylinders that prevent the prosthesis from operating as intended, affecting the patient's ability to achieve an erection.

2. Procedure

The procedure for the repair of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis involves several critical steps, which are detailed as follows:

  • Step 1: Catheter Insertion A catheter is inserted transurethrally to facilitate access and drainage during the procedure.
  • Step 2: Incision A midline skin incision is made in the lower abdomen, extending through the subcutaneous tissue down to the fascia, allowing access to the underlying structures.
  • Step 3: Exploration The dorsal venous complex and corporal bodies are identified, and the incision is explored until the tubing leading to the reservoir is encountered. This tubing is tracked to its position beneath the rectus muscle.
  • Step 4: Tubing Examination The tubing is carefully checked for any kinks, while the reservoir is examined for kinks or leaks that may affect the prosthesis's performance.
  • Step 5: Pump Inspection The tubing is then traced to the pump located in the dartos pouch within the scrotum, which is also inspected for kinks or leaks.
  • Step 6: Cylinder Assessment Finally, the tubing is tracked to the cylinders situated in the corporal bodies, where it is examined for any kinks or leaks that could compromise the device's functionality.
  • Step 7: Repair Actions If kinks are identified, the tubing may be shortened. In cases of leaks, replacement of the tubing or connectors at the connection sites may be necessary.
  • Step 8: Functionality Testing The penile prosthesis is cycled to ensure that it is functioning correctly and that no leaks are present after the repairs have been made.
  • Step 9: Closure The tunica albuginea is closed, followed by the closure of the scrotal/dartos fascia. A drain may be placed in the abdominal incision if deemed necessary. Finally, the rectus muscle, subcutaneous tissue, and skin are closed to complete the procedure.

3. Post-Procedure

Post-procedure care for patients undergoing the repair of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis typically includes monitoring for any signs of complications, such as infection or hematoma formation at the incision site. Patients may be advised to avoid strenuous activities and sexual intercourse for a specified period to allow for proper healing. Follow-up appointments are essential to assess the functionality of the prosthesis and ensure that the repair has been successful. Additionally, any drains placed during the procedure will need to be monitored and removed as appropriate.

Short Descr REPAIR MULTI-COMP PENIS PROS
Medium Descr RPR COMPONENT INFLATABLE PENILE PROSTHESIS
Long Descr Repair of component(s) of a multi-component, inflatable penile prosthesis
Status Code Active Code
Global Days 090 - Major Surgery
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 0 - Physician Service Code
Multiple Procedures (51) 2 - Standard payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 2 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery does not apply to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 1 - Co-surgeons could be paid, though supporting documentation is required...
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Hospital Part B services paid through a comprehensive APC
ASC Payment Indicator Surgical procedure on ASC list in CY 2007; payment based on OPPS relative payment weight.
Type of Service (TOS) 2 - Surgery
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P1G - Major procedure - Other
MUE 1
CCS Clinical Classification 118 - Other OR therapeutic procedures, male genital
22 Increased procedural services: when the work required to provide a service is substantially greater than typically required, it may be identified by adding modifier 22 to the usual procedure code. documentation must support the substantial additional work and the reason for the additional work (ie, increased intensity, time, technical difficulty of procedure, severity of patient's condition, physical and mental effort required). note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
51 Multiple procedures: when multiple procedures, other than e/m services, physical medicine and rehabilitation services or provision of supplies (eg, vaccines), are performed at the same session by the same individual, the primary procedure or service may be reported as listed. the additional procedure(s) or service(s) may be identified by appending modifier 51 to the additional procedure or service code(s). note: this modifier should not be appended to designated "add-on" codes (see appendix d).
52 Reduced services: under certain circumstances a service or procedure is partially reduced or eliminated at the discretion of the physician or other qualified health care professional. under these circumstances the service provided can be identified by its usual procedure number and the addition of modifier 52, signifying that the service is reduced. this provides a means of reporting reduced services without disturbing the identification of the basic service. note: for hospital outpatient reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well-being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
53 Discontinued procedure: under certain circumstances, the physician or other qualified health care professional may elect to terminate a surgical or diagnostic procedure. due to extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient, it may be necessary to indicate that a surgical or diagnostic procedure was started but discontinued. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 53 to the code reported by the individual for the discontinued procedure. note: this modifier is not used to report the elective cancellation of a procedure prior to the patient's anesthesia induction and/or surgical preparation in the operating suite. for outpatient hospital/ambulatory surgery center (asc) reporting of a previously scheduled procedure/service that is partially reduced or cancelled as a result of extenuating circumstances or those that threaten the well being of the patient prior to or after administration of anesthesia, see modifiers 73 and 74 (see modifiers approved for asc hospital outpatient use).
58 Staged or related procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was: (a) planned or anticipated (staged); (b) more extensive than the original procedure; or (c) for therapy following a surgical procedure. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 58 to the staged or related procedure. note: for treatment of a problem that requires a return to the operating/procedure room (eg, unanticipated clinical condition), see modifier 78.
78 Unplanned return to the operating/procedure room by the same physician or other qualified health care professional following initial procedure for a related procedure during the postoperative period: it may be necessary to indicate that another procedure was performed during the postoperative period of the initial procedure (unplanned procedure following initial procedure). when this procedure is related to the first, and requires the use of an operating/procedure room, it may be reported by adding modifier 78 to the related procedure. (for repeat procedures, see modifier 76.)
79 Unrelated procedure or service by the same physician or other qualified health care professional during the postoperative period: the individual may need to indicate that the performance of a procedure or service during the postoperative period was unrelated to the original procedure. this circumstance may be reported by using modifier 79. (for repeat procedures on the same day, see modifier 76.)
80 Assistant surgeon: surgical assistant services may be identified by adding modifier 80 to the usual procedure number(s).
82 Assistant surgeon (when qualified resident surgeon not available): the unavailability of a qualified resident surgeon is a prerequisite for use of modifier 82 appended to the usual procedure code number(s).
AQ Physician providing a service in an unlisted health professional shortage area (hpsa)
AS Physician assistant, nurse practitioner, or clinical nurse specialist services for assistant at surgery
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
SG Ambulatory surgical center (asc) facility service
Date
Action
Notes
2002-01-01 Added First appearance in code book in 2002.
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