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Official Description

Needle electromyography using single fiber electrode, with quantitative measurement of jitter, blocking and/or fiber density, any/all sites of each muscle studied

© Copyright 2026 American Medical Association. All rights reserved.

Common Language Description

Needle electromyography using a single fiber electrode, designated by CPT® Code 95872, is a specialized diagnostic procedure that focuses on the electrical activity of individual muscle fibers. This technique employs a single fiber electrode, which features a recording surface of 25 micrometers (µ) that is exposed at a port on the side of the electrode. The high pass filter set at 500 hertz (Hz) enhances the precision of the recordings. The primary purpose of this procedure is to assess neuromuscular function by measuring action potentials from individual muscle fibers. This allows for the evaluation of critical parameters such as fiber density, neuromuscular jitter, and blocking. Neuromuscular jitter indicates irregularities in the transmission of nerve impulses, while neuromuscular blocking refers to instances where nerve transmission fails. During the procedure, one or more SFEMG electrode needles are strategically placed within the muscle fibers. The muscle is then activated either through voluntary contraction by the patient or via electrical stimulation using a stimulating needle electrode. Recordings are captured from 20 fibers of the same muscle, and these recordings are subsequently analyzed to determine the presence of jitter, blocking, and/or fiber density. The findings from this detailed analysis are compiled into a written report by the physician, providing essential insights into the neuromuscular health of the patient.

© Copyright 2026 Coding Ahead. All rights reserved.

1. Indications

Needle electromyography using a single fiber electrode (CPT® Code 95872) is indicated for the evaluation of various neuromuscular conditions. The following conditions may warrant the use of this procedure:

  • Myasthenia Gravis - A chronic autoimmune disorder that leads to varying degrees of weakness of the skeletal muscles.
  • Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome - A condition characterized by muscle weakness due to impaired release of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction.
  • Neuropathies - Disorders that affect the peripheral nerves, which can lead to muscle weakness and atrophy.
  • Myopathies - Diseases of the muscle tissue that can cause weakness and dysfunction.
  • Other neuromuscular disorders - Conditions that affect the communication between nerves and muscles, leading to symptoms that may require further investigation.

2. Procedure

The procedure for needle electromyography using a single fiber electrode involves several critical steps to ensure accurate measurement and analysis of muscle fiber activity. The following outlines the procedural steps:

  • Step 1: Preparation - The patient is positioned comfortably, and the skin over the muscle to be studied is cleaned and prepared to minimize the risk of infection. The physician explains the procedure to the patient to ensure understanding and cooperation.
  • Step 2: Electrode Insertion - One or more single fiber electromyography electrode needles are carefully inserted into the muscle fibers of interest. The precise placement of the electrodes is crucial for obtaining accurate readings from the targeted muscle fibers.
  • Step 3: Muscle Activation - The muscle is activated either through voluntary contraction by the patient or by using a stimulating needle electrode to induce electrical stimulation. This activation is essential for recording the electrical activity of the muscle fibers.
  • Step 4: Recording - The physician records the electrical activity from 20 individual muscle fibers. This data collection is critical for analyzing the neuromuscular function and identifying any abnormalities in jitter, blocking, or fiber density.
  • Step 5: Analysis - The recorded data is analyzed to assess the presence of neuromuscular jitter, blocking, and fiber density. This analysis provides valuable insights into the neuromuscular health of the patient.
  • Step 6: Reporting - Finally, the physician compiles the findings into a comprehensive written report, detailing the results of the electromyography and any relevant observations.

3. Post-Procedure

After the needle electromyography procedure, patients may experience mild discomfort or soreness at the insertion sites, which typically resolves quickly. It is important for the physician to provide post-procedure care instructions, including recommendations for activity levels and any signs of complications to watch for. Patients may resume normal activities unless otherwise advised. The physician will review the findings with the patient during a follow-up appointment, discussing the implications of the results and any further diagnostic or therapeutic steps that may be necessary based on the findings.

Short Descr NDL EMG SINGLE FIBER ELTRD
Medium Descr NEEDLE EMG W/1 FIBER ELECTRODE QUAN MEAS JITTER
Long Descr Needle electromyography using single fiber electrode, with quantitative measurement of jitter, blocking and/or fiber density, any/all sites of each muscle studied
Status Code Active Code
Global Days XXX - Global Concept Does Not Apply
PC/TC Indicator (26, TC) 1 - Diagnostic Tests for Radiology Services
Multiple Procedures (51) 0 - No payment adjustment rules for multiple procedures apply.
Bilateral Surgery (50) 0 - 150% payment adjustment for bilateral procedures does NOT apply.
Physician Supervisions 09 - Concept does not apply.
Assistant Surgeon (80, 82) 0 - Payment restriction for assistants at surgery applies to this procedure...
Co-Surgeons (62) 0 - Co-surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Team Surgery (66) 0 - Team surgeons not permitted for this procedure.
Diagnostic Imaging Family 99 - Concept Does Not Apply
APC Status Indicator Procedure or Service, Not Discounted when Multiple
Type of Service (TOS) 5 - Diagnostic Laboratory
Berenson-Eggers TOS (BETOS) P6C - Minor procedures - other (Medicare fee schedule)
MUE 4
CCS Clinical Classification 7 - Other diagnostic nervous system procedures
26 Professional component: certain procedures are a combination of a physician or other qualified health care professional component and a technical component. when the physician or other qualified health care professional component is reported separately, the service may be identified by adding modifier 26 to the usual procedure number.
TC Technical component; under certain circumstances, a charge may be made for the technical component alone; under those circumstances the technical component charge is identified by adding modifier 'tc' to the usual procedure number; technical component charges are institutional charges and not billed separately by physicians; however, portable x-ray suppliers only bill for technical component and should utilize modifier tc; the charge data from portable x-ray suppliers will then be used to build customary and prevailing profiles
59 Distinct procedural service: under certain circumstances, it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was distinct or independent from other non-e/m services performed on the same day. modifier 59 is used to identify procedures/services, other than e/m services, that are not normally reported together, but are appropriate under the circumstances. documentation must support a different session, different procedure or surgery, different site or organ system, separate incision/excision, separate lesion, or separate injury (or area of injury in extensive injuries) not ordinarily encountered or performed on the same day by the same individual. however, when another already established modifier is appropriate it should be used rather than modifier 59. only if no more descriptive modifier is available, and the use of modifier 59 best explains the circumstances, should modifier 59 be used. note: modifier 59 should not be appended to an e/m service. to report a separate and distinct e/m service with a non-e/m service performed on the same date, see modifier 25.
GC This service has been performed in part by a resident under the direction of a teaching physician
76 Repeat procedure or service by same physician or other qualified health care professional: it may be necessary to indicate that a procedure or service was repeated by the same physician or other qualified health care professional subsequent to the original procedure or service. this circumstance may be reported by adding modifier 76 to the repeated procedure or service. note: this modifier should not be appended to an e/m service.
CR Catastrophe/disaster related
GA Waiver of liability statement issued as required by payer policy, individual case
GZ Item or service expected to be denied as not reasonable and necessary
LT Left side (used to identify procedures performed on the left side of the body)
Q6 Service furnished under a fee-for-time compensation arrangement by a substitute physician or by a substitute physical therapist furnishing outpatient physical therapy services in a health professional shortage area, a medically underserved area, or a rural area
RT Right side (used to identify procedures performed on the right side of the body)
XS Separate structure, a service that is distinct because it was performed on a separate organ/structure
Date
Action
Notes
2025-01-01 Changed Short Description changed.
2011-01-01 Changed Short description changed.
Pre-1990 Added Code added.
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