ICD 10 CM D31 | Description & Clinical Information
ICD 10 D31 describes a medical condition characterized by the presence of a benign neoplasm, or noncancerous mass of abnormal cells, in the eye and adnexa, which lacks the ability to spread to nearby tissues, and is associated with risk factors such as advanced age, history of spots or moles in the eyes, exposure to UV light, and genetic predisposition.
Official Description Of D31
The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code D31 as:
benign neoplasm of optic nerve (D33.3)
benign neoplasm of skin of eyelid (D22.1-, D23.1-)
When To Use D31
The diagnosis describes by the ICD-10-CM code D31 pertains to patients with a benign neoplasm of the eye and adnexa. The condition may cause a range of symptoms, including a painful eye, blurred vision, floaters, increased intraocular pressure, abnormal eye movements, dry eyes or excessive tearing, sensitivity to light, and vision loss.
To diagnose the disease, healthcare providers rely on a combination of factors, including the patient’s medical history, the symptoms they experience, and results from ophthalmic examinations. Additionally, diagnostic procedures such as excisional biopsy of ocular lesions may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, imaging studies like ultrasound of the eye, fluorescein angiography, and CT and/or MRI may be required to determine if there is any involvement from other sites.
Once a diagnosis is confirmed, treatment options may depend on the size of the neoplasm and the severity of the patient’s symptoms. Cryotherapy and laser therapy are two common therapies used to treat benign neoplasms of the eye and adnexa. Depending on the case, surgery may be necessary.
After the procedure, postoperative treatment generally includes the administration of steroids to help with inflammation and antibiotics to prevent infection. Follow-up appointments are also essential to ensure proper healing and to detect any potential complications. During follow-up appointments, doctors may repeat some of the diagnostic procedures used initially to evaluate the extent of any remaining neoplastic lesions, without including any new treatments or procedures that could be harmful to the patient’s health.
It’s important to note that the benign neoplasms that the ICD-10-CM code D31 describes are not carcinogenic or cancerous. By medical definition, these types of growths are non-cancerous and do not spread, differentiate, or metastasize to other parts of the body, unlike other types of neoplasia. However, if left untreated, they can potentially cause significant ocular dysfunction and loss of vision.
In any case, if you are experiencing any vision-related symptoms or suspect that there may be something wrong with your eyes or sight, it is crucial to visit an eye doctor as soon as possible. Only a trained eye care professional can accurately diagnose an eye issue and deliver the necessary treatment to promote better eye health and preserve vision.
