ICD 10 CM F10.22 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 F10.22 describes a condition in which an individual becomes dependent on alcohol, experiencing a tolerance to its effects and suffering from physical and/or mental symptoms upon abrupt withdrawal, while also experiencing impaired mental and physical function due to excess blood alcohol concentration, commonly referred to as intoxication.

Official Description Of F10.22

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code F10.22 as:

When To Use F10.22

The diagnosis describes by the ICD-10-CM F10.22 code pertains to alcohol consumption and its harmful effects. It signifies the risks associated with excessive alcohol intake, which can lead to various health issues and personal problems. According to the guidelines, men who consume over 14 drinks per week or four drinks per occasion and women over seven drinks per week or more than three drinks per occasion are at risk of harm from alcohol consumption.

Moreover, intoxication is a state of drunkenness that results in a loss of inhibitions and judgment. Law, clinical medicine, and psychiatry define intoxication differently, but common signs of intoxication include slurred speech, loss of inhibitions, a staggering gait, and poor judgment. A blood alcohol concentration of 100 mg/dL indicates intoxication, and if not addressed, it can lead to confusion, disorientation, and stupor, which can progress to seizures and coma.

A person with alcohol dependence experiences a strong urge to drink alcohol, lies to friends and family about the extent of their drinking, finds it challenging to quit drinking, and becomes depressed or aggressive when not drinking. Withdrawal symptoms like sweating, shaking, and nausea are common when an alcohol-dependent person stops drinking. The symptoms can be relieved by consuming alcohol, but it can prove dangerous as they are more likely to engage in risky behavior such as drunk driving and violence. Moreover, they are more likely to commit suicide, and alcohol dependence can lead to other health conditions such as liver cirrhosis, kidney cancer, pancreatitis, and gastrointestinal and cardiovascular disorders.

Diagnosis of alcohol dependence usually involves a detailed inquiry into the patient’s personal and social history, signs, and symptoms and physical examination. Laboratory studies, such as blood tests, may be conducted to determine the patient’s alcohol and thiamine levels. Treatment approaches for alcohol dependence may include behavioral therapy, counseling, group therapy, or admission to a residential treatment center. Therefore, medication, such as disulfiram, naltrexone, and acamprosate may be prescribed to help treat alcohol dependence. In some cases, antidepressants, anxiolytics, and antipsychotics may be recommended depending on the patient’s symptoms. Thiamine supplements may also be prescribed if thiamine levels are low to help with nutrient deficiencies.

In conclusion, the ICD-10-CM F10.22 diagnosis code aims to increase awareness of the adverse effects of excessive alcohol consumption, helping medical professionals to diagnose and treat patients with alcohol dependence. By understanding the risks of alcohol intake, individuals can make more informed choices about their alcohol consumption, ultimately leading to healthier and safer lifestyles.