ICD 10 CM G25.81 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 G25.81 describes a neurological disorder known as Restless Legs Syndrome or Willis-Ekbom disease, which is characterized by an unpleasant sensation in the legs, such as throbbing, creeping, or aching, that causes an irresistible urge to move the legs while sitting or lying down, typically occurring during the evening or night-time, and is believed to be caused by dysfunction in the basal ganglia of the brain.

Official Description Of G25.81

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code G25.81 as:

Clinical Information

The diagnosis describes by the ICD 10 CM code G25.81 is known as Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS). This is a neurological condition that affects the legs and causes an irresistible urge to move them. The exact cause of RLS is not known, but it is believed that genetic predisposition, brain dysfunction, and iron deficiency play a role in the development of this condition.

This condition can occur at any age, but it is more common in middle-aged and older individuals. Symptoms of RLS include an uncontrollable urge to move the legs while in a resting position, such as sitting or lying down. Patients often feel uncomfortable sensations in their legs, and stretching or jiggling their legs can ease these sensations temporarily.

Symptoms of RLS are often worse in the evening and at night, leading to sleep disturbances that can affect an individual’s quality of life. Providers diagnose RLS by taking a patient’s medical history, examining them physically and neurologically, and looking for signs and symptoms of the condition.

Blood tests may be recommended to check for iron deficiency, as this can be associated with RLS. Sleep studies may also be conducted to determine if an underlying sleep disorder is contributing to RLS symptoms.

Treatment for RLS can vary depending on the severity of the symptoms. In mild cases, lifestyle changes such as exercising regularly and avoiding caffeine and alcohol can help. For more moderate to severe cases, medications may be prescribed.

Iron supplements may be recommended for patients with iron deficiency, as this can improve RLS symptoms. Other medications that can help relieve symptoms of RLS include gabapentin, pregabalin, narcotics, muscle relaxants, sleep medication, and dopamine enhancers.

Patients with RLS can take steps to manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life. Maintaining a regular sleep schedule, avoiding stimulants like caffeine and nicotine, and engaging in regular exercise can all be helpful.

In summary, Restless Legs Syndrome is a condition that causes an irresistible urge to move the legs. It may be due to genetic predisposition, brain dysfunction, or iron deficiency. Providers diagnose this condition based on a patient’s medical history, signs, and symptoms, as well as physical and neurological examination. Management of RLS involves lifestyle changes and medications to relieve symptoms.