ICD 10 CM M84.574A | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 M84.574A describes a specific medical condition in which a bone in the right foot has been fractured due to the presence of a benign or malignant neoplasm, rather than as a result of physical trauma, and this code is used to indicate the initial encounter for the fracture.

Official Description Of M84.574A

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code M84.574A as:

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, right foot, initial encounter for fracture
Parent Code Notes: M84.5

Code also: underlying neoplasm

Parent Code Notes: M84

Excludes2: traumatic fracture of bone-see fracture, by site

When To Use M84.574A

The diagnosis describes by the ICD 10 CM M84.574A code pertains to pathological fracture of the right foot in neoplastic disease. This type of fracture occurs when a weakened bone breaks due to the presence of an underlying condition or disease, in this case, neoplasm or abnormal growth of tissue.

Patients with this diagnosis typically experience pain in the affected area, leading to difficulty walking or limping, swelling, stiffness, tenderness, deformity, and limited range of motion. The diagnosis of this condition is based on the patient’s medical history, physical examination to measure range of motion, and imaging tests such as X-rays, MRI, CT scan, PET scans, and bone scans. Laboratory tests that check for the presence of neoplasms in the blood, and bone biopsy may also be necessary for diagnosis.

The treatment options for pathological fracture of the right foot in neoplastic disease include the administration of analgesics to reduce pain levels. Applying casts to stabilize the fracture is also an option, particularly when the bone is severely broken. Physical exercises can help improve range of motion, flexibility, and strengthen the muscles in the affected area. In addition, treating the underlying condition is crucial in preventing further complications. Surgical treatment of the fracture may also be necessary, particularly in severe cases.

It is important to understand that the treatment plan for pathological fractures of the right foot in neoplastic disease ultimately depends on the extent of the fracture and the severity of the underlying condition. Therefore, it is crucial that medical professionals carefully evaluate and diagnose the condition, taking into account the patient’s age, medical history, and overall health status.

Medical coders play an essential role in accurately documenting these types of diagnoses and ensuring proper reimbursement for the services rendered. As such, they must have a comprehensive understanding of the ICD 10 CM codes and guidelines, as well as the various medical terminologies commonly associated with pathological fractures of the right foot in neoplastic disease.

In conclusion, the ICD 10 CM M84.574A diagnosis code is used to identify pathological fractures of the right foot in neoplastic disease. Treating this condition involves a combination of pain management, stabilizing the fracture, physical therapy, addressing the underlying condition, and surgical options when necessary. Medical coders must understand the significance of this condition and accurately document it to ensure proper clinical documentation and efficient healthcare delivery.

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