ICD 10 CM S05.00XS | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S05.00XS describes a medical condition that involves an unspecified type of physical trauma to the conjunctiva, which is the thin, transparent layer that covers the white part of the eye and the inside of the eyelids, as well as a minor scratch on the cornea, which is the clear, dome-shaped surface that covers the front of the eye, without the presence of a foreign object, and the documentation of the sequela, or the condition that results from the initial injury, does not specify whether it affects the left or right eye.

Official Description Of S05.00XS

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S05.00XS as:

Injury of conjunctiva and corneal abrasion without foreign body, unspecified eye, sequela
Parent Code Notes: S05.0

Excludes1: foreign body in conjunctival sac (T15.1)
foreign body in cornea (T15.0)

Parent Code Notes: S05

Includes: open wound of eye and orbit

Excludes2: 2nd cranial [optic] nerve injury (S04.0-)
3rd cranial [oculomotor] nerve injury (S04.1-)
open wound of eyelid and periocular area (S01.1-)
orbital bone fracture (S02.1-, S02.3-, S02.8-)
superficial injury of eyelid (S00.1-S00.2)

When To Use S05.00XS

The diagnosis describes by ICD 10 CM S05.00XS code refers to a conjunctival and corneal injury without a foreign body. This injury can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, redness, and swelling, as well as a decrease in eye function, discharge, and watering.

Medical professionals diagnose patients with this condition by reviewing their medical history, determining if they have suffered an injury recently. A physical examination is then conducted to assess the extent of redness and swelling, as well as a visual acuity and eye movement test. Imaging techniques like X-rays may be used to identify any underlining damage.

In case of a minor abrasion, the recommended course of treatment includes cleaning the affected area to remove any contaminants and prevent infection. Patients may also be administered with analgesics to alleviate the pain and discomfort due to the injury. Meanwhile, antibiotics may be prescribed to prevent the infection from spreading into the eyes.

It is imperative to note that the medical record should not specify the eye affected by the injury. This is because the S05.00XS code is for an unspecified eye injury. If a specific eye injury is present, the code should be modified to specify which eye is affected.

Additionally, this code is only for use when there is no foreign body present. If a foreign body in the eye is noted, a distinct code for foreign body removal should be used instead.

Overall, medical professionals must take great care when using the ICD 10 CM S05.00XS code, as it involves evaluating patient symptoms and carefully considering their medical history before arriving at an appropriate diagnosis. Patients need to receive timely and effective treatment to prevent serious complications such as blindness and permanent eye damage.

Therefore, it is critical for healthcare professionals to stay current with medical coding and billing practices in order to remain competent in providing quality medical care to their patients. While the process can be complex and intricate, a thorough understanding of the ICD 10 system is vital for medical coders to ensure that every patient receives optimal care.

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