ICD 10 CM S05.30XD | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S05.30XD describes a specific medical condition where there is a deep cut or tear in the skin or tissue of the eye, without any displacement or loss of tissue within the eyeball, and without any indication of whether it affects the left or right eye, which is documented during a subsequent encounter.

Official Description Of S05.30XD

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S05.30XD as:

Ocular laceration without prolapse or loss of intraocular tissue, unspecified eye, subsequent encounter
Parent Code Notes: S05

Includes: open wound of eye and orbit

Excludes2: 2nd cranial [optic] nerve injury (S04.0-)
3rd cranial [oculomotor] nerve injury (S04.1-)
open wound of eyelid and periocular area (S01.1-)
orbital bone fracture (S02.1-, S02.3-, S02.8-)
superficial injury of eyelid (S00.1-S00.2)

When To Use S05.30XD

The diagnosis describes by the ICD 10 CM S05.30XD code pertains to an ocular laceration without prolapse or loss of intraocular tissue of an unspecified eye. The condition can stem from a traumatic event, such as a blow to the eye, and can cause several symptoms, including eye pain, light sensitivity, bleeding, decreased vision, and discomfort in the affected eye.

To make a diagnosis, providers typically evaluate the patient’s medical history, focusing on any recent injury that may have caused the laceration. A thorough physical examination follows, which involves checking the location, size, and depth of the laceration of the intraocular tissue. Providers also assess visual acuity and the eye’s motion while taking images, such as X-rays and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), to rule out any complications or associated injuries.

Once the diagnosis is confirmed, providers may opt for various treatment options to alleviate symptoms, heal the wound, and prevent infection. For example, the patient may be advised to rest and given medications to manage pain. Antibiotics may also be prescribed to prevent infection, which is a common complication in cases of ocular lacerations.

In some cases, surgical repair and suturing of the full-thickness laceration may be necessary. Alternatively, a liquid bandage, such as a therapeutic contact lens or ocular surface prosthesis, may be applied. These are special contact lenses that can protect the wound, relieve symptoms, and facilitate healing. These lenses come in various shapes, sizes, and compositions, and may be customized based on the patient’s specific needs.

It is important to note that providers should not specify which eye is affected in the patient’s medical record when using this code. Providers should use caution when using unspecified diagnosis codes because they can impede effective communication and may result in lower reimbursement rates from insurance companies or other payers.

In conclusion, the ICD 10 CM S05.30XD diagnosis code is used to describe an ocular laceration without prolapse or loss of intraocular tissue of an unspecified eye. Providers diagnose the condition based on physical examination, imaging tests, and taking a thorough patient history. Although there are several treatment options available, providers must be careful not to specify which eye is affected in the patient’s medical record when using this code.

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