ICD 10 CM S12.131 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S12.131 describes a medical condition characterized by the slipping of the second cervical vertebra over the anterior part of an adjacent vertebra, without misalignment, due to an injury, which is known as unspecified traumatic spondylolisthesis of the second cervical vertebra, and the provider does not provide any information regarding the nature of the traumatic nondisplaced spondylolisthesis.

Official Description Of S12.131

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S12.131 as:

When To Use S12.131

The diagnosis describes by ICD-10-CM S12.131 is a condition that involves a traumatic nondisplaced spondylolisthesis of the second cervical vertebra. This injury can result in various symptoms that can severely affect a person’s daily life. One of these symptoms is neck pain that extends toward the shoulder, which can be excruciating and debilitating.

In addition to neck pain, this condition can also cause pain in the back of the head, numbness, stiffness, tenderness, tingling, and weakness in the arms. These symptoms can indicate nerve compression caused by the injured vertebra. Therefore, it’s important to diagnose this condition as soon as possible to avoid long-term complications.

Diagnosing this condition involves several steps, including taking a patient’s history of recent injury and conducting a physical examination of the cervical spine and extremities. Assessing nerve function is also an essential part of the diagnostic process. Imaging techniques like X-rays, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging are also helpful in diagnosing this condition accurately.

Once diagnosed, treatment options for this condition can range from conservative to surgical interventions, depending on the severity of the injury. Resting and using a cervical collar to restrict neck movement can help alleviate symptoms in mild cases. In more severe cases, doctors may recommend medications such as oral analgesics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and corticosteroid injections, which can provide pain relief. Physical therapy exercises and modalities can also help reduce pain and increase strength in the affected area.

In cases where the spondylolisthesis is severe, surgery may be necessary. Surgery aims to fuse the shifted vertebrae, which can help stabilize the spine and prevent further nerve compression. Recovery from surgery can take several weeks or months, during which physical therapy is critical to regain strength and mobility.

In conclusion, the ICD-10-CM S12.131 diagnosis code describes a specific condition involving traumatic nondisplaced spondylolisthesis of the second cervical vertebra. The injury can cause several symptoms that can significantly impact a person’s daily life. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment can help prevent long-term complications from this injury.