ICD 10 CM S42.019K | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S42.019K describes a specific type of fracture that occurs in the innermost part of the collarbone, connecting the sternum to the scapula, without any misalignment of the broken pieces of the bone, resulting from trauma caused by a direct blow sustained during a fall and landing on the shoulder, falling onto outstretched arms, or a motor vehicle accident, and in this particular case, the provider has not documented whether the fracture involves the right or left clavicle at this subsequent encounter for a fracture that fails to unite.

Official Description Of S42.019K

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S42.019K as:

Clinical Information

The diagnosis described by the ICD-10-CM code S42.019K pertains to a particular type of clavicle fracture that occurs when the sternal end of an unspecified clavicle suffers a nondisplaced fracture. This condition can cause a range of symptoms, including pain, swelling or bump over the fractured area, audible cracking sounds when moving the arm, difficulty lifting the shoulder and arm, and a drooping shoulder.

Furthermore, individuals with this type of clavicle fracture may also experience difficulty breathing and swallowing, rapid shallow breaths with a high-pitched sound on auscultation or listening to lung sounds. Providers typically diagnose this condition by conducting a thorough physical examination and assessing the patient’s medical history. They may also use various imaging techniques such as X-rays, computed tomography, and ultrasound imaging to confirm the diagnosis.

In some cases, providers may perform additional laboratory and imaging studies if they suspect nerve or blood vessel injuries. Stable and closed fractures generally do not require surgery but unstable fractures require fixation, while open fractures require wound closure. Other treatment options for this type of clavicle fracture include the application of icepacks, the use of a sling or wrap to restrict limb movement, physical therapy, and medications such as analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief.

Treatment modalities will depend on the severity of the fracture and the individual’s overall health. Therefore, it is essential to seek care from a qualified provider who can evaluate each patient’s unique circumstances and develop an appropriate treatment plan.

Unfortunately, failure to treat a clavicle fracture promptly and effectively can lead to significant complications. Individuals with this type of injury may experience chronic pain, limited mobility, reduced range of motion, and deformities. These complications can significantly impact an individual’s quality of life, making it essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible after an injury.

In conclusion, the ICD-10-CM code S42.019K refers to a specific type of clavicle fracture that can cause numerous symptoms and complications. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are essential for the best possible outcome and to prevent long-term consequences. If you suspect that you have a clavicle fracture, seek medical attention immediately to receive prompt and effective treatment.