ICD 10 CM S49.1 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S49.1 describes a type of fracture that occurs at the growth plate located at the lower end of the humerus, which is the long bone in the upper arm that connects the shoulder to the elbow, and is typically caused by sudden or blunt trauma, sports-related injuries, falls, motor vehicle accidents, or physical assault, and is most commonly observed in children.

Official Description Of S49.1

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S49.1 as:

When To Use S49.1

The diagnosis describes by ICD 10 CM S49.1 is a specific code for physeal fracture of the lower end of the humerus. This injury can cause a number of symptoms, including pain at the affected site, swelling, bruising, and deformity. Patients may also experience warmth, stiffness, tenderness, and muscle spasms, as well as numbness and tingling due to possible nerve injury. In severe cases, the fracture may lead to restriction of motion and possible crookedness or unequal length when compared to the opposite arm.

While physeal fractures are relatively uncommon, they can occur as a result of trauma or stress to the area. Providers typically diagnose this condition based on a number of factors, including the patient’s personal history of trauma and a physical examination to assess the wound, nerves, or blood supply. Medical professionals typically use imaging techniques such as X-rays, CT scans, and MRI to determine the extent of the damage, as well as laboratory examinations as appropriate.

When treating physeal fractures of the lower end of the humerus, medical professionals have a number of treatment options available. Initially, they may prescribe medications such as analgesics, corticosteroids, muscle relaxants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and thrombolytics or anticoagulants to reduce the risk of blood clots. They may also recommend calcium and vitamin D supplements to improve bone strength.

In order to promote healing and prevent further damage to the affected area, medical professionals may recommend immobilization through the use of a splint or soft cast. This can help to reduce swelling and inflammation and allow the body to heal. Often, patients will also be advised to rest the affected arm and to apply ice, compression, and elevation to the affected part.

Physical therapy can also be an effective treatment option for physeal fractures of the lower end of the humerus. Medical professionals can recommend exercises and stretches to help improve the range of motion, flexibility, and muscle strength in the area. In more severe cases, surgical open reduction and internal fixation may be necessary to ensure proper alignment and healing of the fractured bone.

Overall, the diagnosis described by the ICD 10 CM S49.1 code can have a significant impact on a patient’s life. However, with proper diagnosis and treatment, patients with this condition can make a full recovery and regain their strength and mobility. It is important for medical professionals to stay up-to-date on the latest treatment options and developments in the field to ensure the best possible outcomes for their patients.