ICD 10 CM S52.616R | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S52.616R describes a specific type of fracture that occurs in the ulnar styloid process, which is a bony projection located on the side closest to the wrist of the smaller of the two forearm bones, and is characterized by a break in the bone without any misalignment of the fracture fragments, resulting from trauma caused by various factors such as a forceful blow at the back of the wrist, a motor vehicle accident, sports activities, or falling on an outstretched extended hand; furthermore, the type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC classification refers to the Gustilo classification for open long bone fractures, and it is worth noting that the provider’s documentation does not specify whether the fracture involves the left or right ulnar styloid process at this subsequent encounter for an open fracture exposed through a tear or laceration of the skin caused by external injury when the fracture fragments unite incompletely or in a faulty position.

Official Description Of S52.616R

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S52.616R as:

Nondisplaced fracture of unspecified ulna styloid process, subsequent encounter for open fracture type IIIA, IIIB, or IIIC with malunion
Parent Code Notes: S52

Excludes1: traumatic amputation of forearm (S58.-)

Excludes2: fracture at wrist and hand level (S62.-)

Clinical Information

The diagnosis describes by the ICD-10-CM code S52.616R indicates a specific type of injury to the ulnar styloid process in the wrist. This injury is a fracture that can occur without the bones becoming fully separated, known as “nondisplaced.” While the ulnar styloid process is a small bump on the end of the ulna bone, a fracture to this area can produce several symptoms.

One of the primary symptoms of a nondisplaced fracture of the ulnar styloid process is pain at the site of the injury. Pain may also be present when the wrist is in motion, and any pressure can exacerbate the condition. Besides pain, the wrist can appear swollen and bruised due to the impact of the injury. Patients may also report tenderness around the site of the fracture and deformity, which is visible in the wrist’s appearance.

The range of motion can also become limited in patients with a nondisplaced fracture. This limitation can result from the patient avoiding movement due to the pain or the wrist’s inability to move correctly due to the fracture. The range of motion in the wrist joint can also be affected due to inflammation and swelling around the site of the injury.

Medical professionals diagnose a nondisplaced fracture of an unspecified ulnar styloid process through various methods. The diagnosis procedure usually starts with a physical examination of the patient’s wrist. Providers evaluate for tenderness, swelling, deformity, and stability of the affected bone. Plain X-rays of the wrist can indicate whether the bones are fractured or broken, in addition to providing an idea of the severity of the injury.

Treatment options for nondisplaced fractures of the ulnar styloid process depend on the severity of the injury. Stable and closed fractures generally do not require surgery, and immobilizing the wrist using a splint or cast can be enough for a successful recovery. Patients can also apply an ice pack to manage swelling and pain.

However, unstable fractures require immediate fixation, as this injury can result in further damage to the joint’s functionality. Fixation generally involves the use of pins or screws to stabilize the fractured bone, and surgery is the only option to treat open fractures and close the wound.

In addition to immobilizing the wrist, patients with a nondisplaced fracture of the ulnar styloid process may undergo exercises to improve the flexibility, strength, and range of motion of the affected limb. Medications, such as analgesics and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, may also help manage pain levels.

In conclusion, the diagnosis described by the ICD-10-CM code S52.616R indicates a specific type of injury to the ulnar styloid process in the wrist. This fracture can produce several symptoms, including pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion. Providers diagnose this condition through a combination of a physical examination and imaging tests. Treatment options vary depending on the severity of the injury, with stable fractures usually requiring immobilization while unstable fractures require immediate fixation through surgery. Immobilizing the wrist, performing exercises, and using medication can all help manage recovery and pain levels.

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