ICD 10 CM F14.29 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 F14.29 describes a condition in which an individual becomes dependent on cocaine due to the development of tolerance, requiring increasing amounts of the substance to achieve the same effect, and experiences physical and/or mental symptoms upon sudden withdrawal, all while being diagnosed with an unspecified cocaine-induced disorder, even if the provider does not document it.

Official Description Of F14.29

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code F14.29 as:

When To Use F14.29

The diagnosis described by the ICD 10 CM F14.29 code is cocaine-induced disorder, an issue that affects a significant number of individuals. Cocaine, also known as coke, is a powerful stimulant drug derived from the leaves of the coca plant that can have a profound impact on an individual’s mood, motivation, and energy levels. Although it is sometimes prescribed for legitimate medical purposes, cocaine is a controlled substance that is highly addictive and can be easily abused.

Cocaine can be consumed in several ways, including injection, snorting, or inhalation in different forms. When individuals use cocaine, they may experience a range of symptoms depending on the specific disorder they develop. Some common symptoms include psychosis with delusions or hallucinations, mood disorders like bipolar disorder and depression, sleep disorders, anxiety, and sexual dysfunction.

Individuals who develop cocaine dependence tend to consume higher amounts of the drug for more extended periods than intended, leading to tolerance and ultimately addiction. Despite the negative impact on their work, social, academic, or personal lives, they may find it challenging to stop using cocaine and face withdrawal symptoms when they attempt to quit. Withdrawal symptoms include an irritable mood, fatigue, nightmares, difficulty sleeping, increased appetite, agitation, or slowed physical movements.

Moreover, cocaine dependence often leads to risky behaviors, even after individuals are caught and arrested for using or possessing the drug. Physical symptoms of cocaine use may include constricted blood vessels, nausea, and a rapid heartbeat, while mental symptoms may include euphoria, irritability, paranoia, and hallucinations.

Individuals who snort cocaine may experience nosebleeds and other nasal problems, those who rub it on their gums may develop gum, teeth, and gastrointestinal issues, and injection can put them at risk of infections such as hepatitis C and HIV. Long-term use of cocaine can cause severe weight loss and Parkinson’s-like symptoms, making it imperative to intervene promptly and effectively.

Diagnosing cocaine-induced disorder typically involves a detailed patient history, physical examination, and laboratory testing to determine the levels of the drug in the patient’s system. Treatment approaches usually include detoxification, management of withdrawal symptoms, antipsychotic medications, and the treatment of other disorders that may be associated with cocaine dependence.

In the long term, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), psychotherapy, and group therapy can be effective methods of treatment, while severe cases may require admission to a residential treatment center. Additionally, treating associated physiological conditions can help support the patient’s recovery.

Unfortunately, there are currently no effective drugs to prevent excessive cocaine use or treat withdrawal symptoms, emphasizing the critical importance of early intervention and comprehensive treatment approaches. Overall, the diagnosis described by the ICD 10 CM F14.29 code represents a severe and significant medical issue that requires prompt attention, empathy, and appropriate care.