ICD 10 CM M02.1 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 M02.1 describes a specific type of joint disease that occurs as a result of an episode of dysentery, which is an infectious diarrheal disease caused by an indirect infection where bacteria present in the bloodstream invade a joint, leading to inflammation and damage.

Official Description Of M02.1

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code M02.1 as:

When To Use M02.1

The diagnosis describes by the ICD 10 CM code M02.1 pertains to postdysenteric arthropathy. This condition refers to joint symptoms that occur after an individual has experienced an episode of dysentery. This condition can affect various joints, but the most common areas of involvement are the knees and ankles.

To diagnose postdysenteric arthropathy, healthcare providers rely on various diagnostic tools. The first step is to obtain a comprehensive patient history, specifically asking about the onset and the duration of the joint symptoms, as well as any recent past infections or illnesses. The healthcare provider will also perform a thorough physical examination of the affected joint(s), which could involve evaluating the joint’s range of motion, level of swelling, and overall function.

The healthcare provider may also use imaging techniques such as X-rays to evaluate the joint and detect any abnormalities that may be contributing to the patient’s symptoms. In some cases, the healthcare provider may need to obtain laboratory samples such as blood, stool, or synovial fluid to help confirm the presence of an infection or autoimmune process.

After a diagnosis of postdysenteric arthropathy, the healthcare provider will develop a treatment plan that is customized to the patient’s specific symptoms and medical history. Depending on the severity of the joint symptoms, the healthcare provider may prescribe medications such as antibiotics to address the underlying infection, anti-inflammatory drugs to reduce joint swelling and pain, and/or corticosteroids to help relieve inflammation and improve joint function.

Moreover, physical therapy or other supportive measures such as heat or cold therapy may be beneficial to reduce pain and improve joint motion. In cases where joint damage is severe, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace the affected joint.

In conclusion, postdysenteric arthropathy is a condition that can cause significant discomfort and compromise an individual’s quality of life. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in accurately diagnosing and managing this condition, thereby improving the patient’s joint symptoms and overall well-being.