ICD 10 CM M42.08 | Description & Clinical Information
ICD 10 M42.08 describes a medical condition known as juvenile osteochondrosis, which is characterized by the degeneration or deterioration of the discs located in the sacral and coccygeal regions of the spine, resulting in the loss of cushioning and separation between the bony segments of the spine in children.
Official Description Of M42.08
The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code M42.08 as:
Excludes1: postural kyphosis (M40.0)
When To Use M42.08
The diagnosis describes by the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD 10 CM) code M42.08 is known as juvenile osteochondrosis of the sacral and sacrococcygeal regions. This diagnosis refers to a medical condition that can cause severe back and neck pain. In some cases, the pain can radiate down the arms and legs. Juvenile osteochondrosis of the sacral and sacrococcygeal regions occurs when the bones in the spine do not develop correctly.
Patients who experience this condition are typically diagnosed based on a combination of their medical history, a physical examination, and various imaging techniques. These imaging techniques may include X-rays, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or myelography.
Doctors may perform a physical examination to assess the patient’s body reflexes and sensation. Additionally, the doctor may also order imaging testing to evaluate the condition of the patient’s spinal column. An X-ray can help to identify any fractures, dislocations, or other abnormalities in the spine. On the other hand, an MRI provides more detailed images of the spinal cord, nerves, and tissues. Myelography, which involves injecting a contrast dye into the spinal column, can help identify specific areas affecting the spinal cord.
Management of juvenile osteochondrosis of the sacral and sacrococcygeal regions aims to relieve the pain and improve the patient’s quality of life. Along with medication administration for pain relief, doctors may also recommend physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the spine. The physical therapy program will likely include exercises to improve flexibility, increase mobility, and decrease pain. Patients may also need to undergo surgery, especially if they experience severe and debilitating pain.
In conclusion, juvenile osteochondrosis of the sacral and sacrococcygeal regions can be a debilitating condition that causes pain throughout the back and neck. Diagnosis typically involves a combination of physical examination and imaging techniques. Treatment varies based on the patient’s condition and symptoms and may include medication administration, physical therapy, or surgery. Proper management of the condition can help patients manage their pain and improve their overall quality of life.
