ICD 10 CM M84.351 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 M84.351 describes a specific type of bone injury known as a stress fracture, which occurs in the right femur and is typically caused by repetitive overuse or trauma, such as participating in high impact sports or experiencing ongoing stress on the bone.

Official Description Of M84.351

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code M84.351 as:

When To Use M84.351

The diagnosis described by ICD 10 CM M84.351 pertains to a stress fracture of the right femur, which is a condition characterized by the occurrence of a small crack in the bone. This tiny break occurs as a result of repeated stress on the bone rather than a single traumatic event, such as a fall or an accident. Stress fractures may take weeks or even months to develop and may worsen with time if left untreated.

One of the primary symptoms of a stress fracture of the right femur is pain that tends to increase with normal routine activities and decrease with rest. This pain may be dull or sharp and may feel like a deep ache in the affected area. Other possible symptoms include swelling, tenderness, and bruising around the injured area.

To diagnose the condition, a healthcare provider will typically start by conducting a physical examination of the affected area to look for any signs of swelling, tenderness, or deformity in the bone. The provider may also inquire about the patient’s medical history, particularly if they have a history of previous fractures or if they engage in activities that put them at high risk for stress fractures.

Lab tests may also be ordered to confirm the diagnosis. A simple blood test can help evaluate the patient’s levels of calcium and vitamin D, which are essential for healthy bone growth and repair. Imaging techniques such as X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or a bone scan may also be used to visualize the extent of the injury and rule out other possible conditions.

When it comes to treating a stress fracture of the right femur, the primary goal is to relieve pain and promote healing. Treatment options may include rest and modified activity, avoiding or minimizing the activities that caused the injury in the first place. Some patients may also require immobilization of the affected limb, which can often be achieved with the use of a cast or splint.

Additionally, medications such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) may be prescribed to alleviate pain and reduce inflammation. In more severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair the damaged bone and restore normal function.

Prevention is key when it comes to stress fractures of the right femur. Maintaining a healthy diet that is rich in calcium and vitamin D, engaging in regular physical activity to build strong bones and muscles, and taking precautions to avoid overuse and repetitive stress injuries to the affected area can all help reduce the risk of developing this painful and potentially debilitating condition.