ICD 10 CM M84.542A | Description & Clinical Information
ICD 10 M84.542A describes a specific medical condition characterized by a pathological fracture, which is a nontraumatic break in the continuity of bone, occurring in the presence of neoplastic disease, or benign or cancerous tumors in the bone, and this code is used to indicate the initial encounter with the patient.
Official Description Of M84.542A
The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code M84.542A as:
Code also: underlying neoplasm
Excludes2: traumatic fracture of bone-see fracture, by site
When To Use M84.542A
The diagnosis described by ICD-10-CM code M84.542A pertains to a pathological fracture that occurs in a person suffering from neoplastic disease in the left hand. The condition is characterized by various symptoms, such as pain, stiffness, tenderness, fever with fatigue, and restricted motion in the affected area. Additionally, the fracture may cause deformity or swelling, making it challenging for patients to perform daily activities.
To diagnose the condition, healthcare providers conduct a thorough physical examination and review the patient’s medical and family history. Additionally, diagnostic imaging techniques such as X-rays, MRIs, CT scans, PET scans, and bone scans may be employed. Laboratory tests, such as a complete blood count, may also be used to identify the presence of neoplasm. In some cases, a bone biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.
Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the healthcare provider will develop a treatment plan tailored to the patient’s needs. Typically, patients suffering from a pathological fracture in neoplastic disease of the left hand will be prescribed an analgesic to help manage pain. If the fracture is severe, a cast may be necessary to stabilize the bone and promote healing.
Moreover, treatment of the underlying condition, which in this case is neoplastic disease, is essential to prevent further complications. Depending on the stage and type of cancer, treatment options may include surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of these therapies.
Furthermore, physical therapy plays an integral role in the management of the condition. Physical exercise can help improve range of motion and flexibility, as well as strengthen weakened muscles caused by the fracture. Counseling and lifestyle changes may also be recommended to help patients manage the physical and emotional impact of the condition.
In summary, the ICD-10-CM code M84.542A represents a pathological fracture that occurs in neoplastic disease of the left hand. It is diagnosed through a comprehensive evaluation that includes a physical examination, diagnostic imaging, and laboratory tests. The condition is treated with a combination of pain management, fracture stabilization, treatment of the underlying neoplastic condition, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications. By working closely with healthcare providers, patients can effectively manage the symptoms associated with the condition and improve their overall quality of life.
