ICD 10 CM S06.33 | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S06.33 describes a condition in which there is a collection of blood and a rupture in the tissue of the cerebrum, which is the largest part of the brain, caused by a traumatic brain injury or deceleration injury, such as when the head collides with a solid object during a motor vehicle accident, and can lead to a state of unconsciousness or loss of responsiveness, with no indication in the medical record of whether the injury occurred in the right or left cerebrum.

Official Description Of S06.33

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S06.33 as:

Contusion and laceration of cerebrum, unspecified
Parent Code Notes: S06.3

Excludes1: any condition classifiable to S06.4-S06.6

Excludes2: focal cerebral edema (S06.1)

Use additional code, if applicable, for traumatic brain compression or herniation (S06.A-)

Parent Code Notes: S06

Includes: traumatic brain injury

Excludes1: head injury NOS (S09.90)

Code also: any associated:
open wound of head (S01.-)
skull fracture (S02.-)

Use additional code, if applicable, to identify mild neurocognitive disorders due to known physiological condition (F06.7-)

When To Use S06.33

The diagnosis described by the ICD 10 CM S06.33 code is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can result from a head injury. Contusion and laceration of the cerebrum can cause the patient to experience a range of symptoms such as unconsciousness, seizures, nausea, and vomiting. In addition, the condition can lead to increased intracranial pressure, which can cause headache, temporary or permanent amnesia, physical and mental disability, impaired cognitive function, and difficulty communicating once the patient regains consciousness.

Doctors and medical professionals diagnose this condition by examining the patient’s history of trauma and performing a physical examination with specific attention to response to stimuli and pupil dilation. They may use various diagnostic tools such as the Glasgow coma scale, imaging techniques like computed tomography (CT) angiography, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) angiography to identify and monitor the hemorrhage. Electroencephalography may also be used to evaluate brain activity.

Treatment options for this condition center around stabilizing the patient’s airway and circulation. Doctors may administer medications such as sedatives, antiseizure drugs, and analgesics to manage symptoms and alleviate pain. Immobilization of the neck or head may also be necessary to prevent further injury. Associated problems that may arise from this condition may also be treated depending on the severity of the case. In some cases, surgery may be necessary to implant an ICP monitor or evacuate a hematoma.

It is important for medical coders to have a deep understanding of this diagnosis as it can have a significant impact on clinical outcomes. Proper documentation of this condition is critical to ensure accurate reporting to insurance providers and government agencies. This information is necessary to track the prevalence and incidence of this condition and to allocate appropriate resources where needed.

In conclusion, the ICD 10 CM S06.33 diagnosis code describes a serious and potentially life-threatening condition that can result from head injuries. Medical professionals use various diagnostic tools and treatment options to manage symptoms and to prevent further injury. Accurate coding and documentation of this diagnosis is necessary to track the incidence of the condition and to allocate resources accordingly.

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