ICD 10 CM S52.126B | Description & Clinical Information

ICD 10 S52.126B describes a specific type of fracture that occurs in the head of an unspecified radius, which is the bulbous top portion of the larger of the two forearm bones located adjacent to the elbow joint, and is typically caused by trauma such as a fall on an outstretched hand or due to sudden or direct blow to the elbow, resulting in a break in the bone with bone fragments remaining in their original position, and is classified as type I or II according to the Gustilo classification, indicating fractures with anterior or posterior radial head dislocation and minimal to moderate soft tissue damage due to low energy trauma, and this code is used for the initial encounter for an open fracture exposed through a tear or laceration of the skin caused by displaced fracture fragments or external injury.

Official Description Of S52.126B

The ICD 10 CM book defines ICD 10 code S52.126B as:

When To Use S52.126B

The diagnosis describes by the ICD-10 CM code S52.126B is a nondisplaced fracture of the head of an unspecified radius. This type of injury can cause a variety of symptoms, including pain at the affected site, swelling, bruising, muscle weakness, stiffness, tenderness, difficulty bending, twisting, or straightening the elbow, muscle spasm, numbness and tingling due to possible nerve injury, and loss of motion.

When a patient presents with these symptoms, the provider will take a detailed personal history of trauma to determine the possible cause. A physical examination will be conducted to assess the wound, nerves, or blood supply. The physician may also request imaging techniques such as x-rays, CT scan or MRI to determine the extent of damage. Nerve conduction studies may also be performed, as well as relevant laboratory examinations.

Treatment options for a nondisplaced fracture of the head of an unspecified radius are varied, beginning with conservative measures. These include medications such as analgesics, corticosteroids, muscle relaxants, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and thrombolytics or anticoagulants to reduce the risk of blood clots. Additionally, calcium and vitamin D supplements may be administered to improve bone strength.

A splint, sling, or soft cast will most likely be used for immobilization to prevent further damage and to promote healing. Rest may also be recommended to reduce stress on the affected area. Application of ice, compression, and elevation of the affected limb can help to reduce swelling.

Physical therapy is also a common treatment option, with the goal of improving the range of motion, flexibility, and muscle strength. Finally, if necessary, reduction of the fracture may take place either via closed reduction or surgical open reduction and internal fixation as appropriate.

It is important to remember that recovery from a nondisplaced fracture of the head of an unspecified radius will vary from patient to patient. Treatment options will be tailored to each individual’s specific symptoms and needs. However, following proper medical advice and getting adequate rest and medical attention will always increase the chances of a successful recovery.